Anesth Analg:心脏手术中的自体血逆预充:一项系统回顾和Meta分析

2021-05-31 “罂粟花”公众号 “罂粟花”公众号

在体外循环(CPB)之前进行自体血逆预充(RAP)可以最大程度地减少异体血红细胞的输注。我们对文献进行了系统回顾,以检验RAP对心脏外科手术患者围手术期异体红细胞输注的影响。

背景

在体外循环(CPB)之前进行自体血逆预充(RAP)可以最大程度地减少异体血红细胞的输注。我们对文献进行了系统回顾,以检验RAP对心脏外科手术患者围手术期异体红细胞输注的影响。

方法

本研究对评价RAP在CPB心脏手术中应用的随机对照试验(RCTs)和观察性研究进行了系统回顾和Meta分析。主要观察指标是术中同种异体红细胞输血。次要观察指标包括全院同种异体输血和不良事件,例如急性肾损伤(AKI)和卒中。

结果

本研究共包括11个RCT(n = 1337例患者),将RAP患者(n = 674)与对照组(n = 663)进行了比较。此外,还包括10项观察性研究(n = 2327),将RAP患者(n = 1257)与对照组(n = 1070)进行了比较。总体而言,与对照组相比,RAP与术中红细胞输注(n = 18个研究;优势比[OR] = 0.34;95%置信区间[CI],0.22-0.55,P <0.001)发生率显着降低有关。在随机对照试验(n = 10个研究;OR = 0.19;95%CI,0.08–0.45,P <0.001)和观察性研究(n = 8个研究;OR = 0.66;95%CI,0.50–0.87, P = .004)中单独观察到了这种效果。RAP还与全院红细胞输血的发生率显着降低有关(n = 5个研究;OR = 0.28;95%CI,0.19-0.41,P <0.001)。在报告AKI和卒中预后的研究中,RAP和对照患者中AKI或卒中的几率均无统计学显着增加 。

结论

根据现有文献的汇总结果,RAP与术中和整个医院的异体红细胞输血显着减少有关。并且,使用RAP可以防止心脏外科手术患者的血液稀释,从而减少输血。但还需要其它的高质量前瞻性研究来确定理想的预充量,以在不损伤器官的情况下为患者提供最大的益处。

原始出处:

Nadia B. Hensley, Richard Gyi,Andres Zorrilla-Vaca, et al. Retrograde Autologous Priming in Cardiac Surgery: Results From a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.[J].Anesth Analg 2021;132:100–7.

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    2021-07-22 经常头晕
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    2022-04-25 AspirantSuo
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    2022-01-22 guojianrong
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    2022-03-22 一闲
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