DCR:CD4/CD8比值可以作为HIV 阳性患者高级别肛门异型增生和肛门癌风险的新标志物

2020-11-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

艾滋病毒感染者有肛门发育不良或癌变的风险,因此,需要针对肛门癌发生风险增加客观标志物。CD4/CD8比率低与艾滋病毒感染者的整体癌症风险增加有关。

        艾滋病毒感染者有肛门发育不良或癌变的风险,因此,需要针对肛门癌发生风险增加客观标志物。CD4/CD8比率低与艾滋病毒感染者的整体癌症风险增加有关,但尚未进行量化肛门癌风险的检查。因此,本项研究假设低的CD4 / CD8比值与发生高度肛门发育异常和癌症的风险增加相关。

 

       本项研究对美国威斯康星州2002年至2018年间艾滋病毒感染者进行了回顾性研究。将晚期疾病(高度肛门发育不良和/或肛门癌)患者与肛门细胞学检查阴性的患者进行比较。主要观察结局是CD4 / CD8的比值与艾滋病患者肛门发育不良或癌变的相关性。

 

        研究人员共检查了377名艾滋病毒携带者:266名细胞学检查阴性和111名处于疾病晚期(16例癌症,95例高级肛门发育不良)。晚期疾病患者的平均CD4 / CD8比率低于阴性筛查的患者(0.26 vs 0.47,p <0.001)。在调整后分析中,最低比率或最接近的比率增加1个单位可降低晚期疾病的发生风险(OR,0.10; 95%CI,0.02-0.45;p = 0.002)和(OR,0.31; 95%CI,0.12-0.83 ;p= 0.02)。使用CD4 / CD8比值作为晚期疾病危险因素的最佳阈值的最低点比值为0.47(敏感性0.59和特异性0.91),最接近比值为0.95(敏感性0.56和特异性0.92)。

 

        低CD4 / CD8比值预测了严重的肛门发育异常和肛门癌的风险,即使在调整了已知的肛门癌危险因素后也是如此。本项研究数据表明,CD4 / CD8比值可以帮助确定罹患肛门癌风险较高的HIV感染者。

 

 

原始出处:

Geltzeiler, Cristina B. et al. CD4/CD8 Ratio as a Novel Marker for Increased Risk of High-Grade Anal Dysplasia and Anal Cancer in HIV+ Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2020.

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    2021-09-13 qidongfanjian
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    2021-03-09 hxj0127
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