IBD:皮肤病对于炎症性肠病患者最终疾病诊断的预测价值

2021-10-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

由克罗恩病 (CD) 和溃疡性结肠炎 (UC) 组成的炎症性肠病 (IBD) 可能因肠外表现 (EIM) 的存在而变得更加复杂。

       由克罗恩病 (CD) 和溃疡性结肠炎 (UC) 组成的炎症性肠病 (IBD) 可能因肠外表现 (EIM) 的存在而变得更加复杂。EIM 可能与IBD同时被诊断出来,也可能在病程的后期被诊断出来,或者更罕见地在IBD诊断之前被诊断出来。与IBD相关的皮肤病是最常见的EIM之一。经典的皮肤病 EIM (D-EIM) 包括结节性红斑 (EN)、坏疽性脓皮病 (PG)、斯威特综合征 (SS) 和口疮性口炎 (ApS)。鉴于D-EIM的诊断与IBD的出现并不是线性关系,本项研究旨在探究出现D-EIM的患者随后被诊断为IBD的风险变化。

   

 

      这是一项回顾性队列研究,比较了D-EIM患者和年龄/性别匹配的无D-EIM患者之间的IBD发生风险差异。根据年龄、性别、体重指数、剥夺、合并症、吸烟、洛哌丁胺使用、贫血和下消化道症状调整风险比 (HR)。使用逻辑回归模型分析诊断D-EIM3年内IBD风险大小。

 

      本项研究共纳入7447名患有D-EIM的患者(74% 女性;中位年龄 38 岁)与 29297 名没有D-EIM的患者。在患有D-EIM的患者中观察到131名(1.8%)最后发展成IBD,没有D-EIMs的患者只有65 名(0.2%) 患者出现IBD。D-EIMs患者中的诊断IBD的中位时间为205天(IQR,44-661天),而没有D-EIM的患者的诊断中位时间是1594天(IQR,693-2841天)。DIM诊断对于溃疡性结肠炎的发生风险是3.30倍(95% CI,1.98- 5.53;P<0.001),对克罗恩病的发生风险是8.54倍(95% CI,5.74-12.70;P<0.001)。与匹配的对照患者相比,银屑病患者的后续IBD诊断风险增加了34%(HR,1.34;95% CI,1.20-1.51;P<0.001)。

 

      本项研究证实D-EIM 患者最终被诊断为IBD的风险增加了 6 倍。年龄较小、吸烟、体重指数低、贫血和下消化道症状与IBD 诊断的风险增加有关。

 

 

原始出处:

Dominic King. Et al. The Risk of Later Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Patients With Dermatological Disorders Associated With Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2021.

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    2021-10-23 bnurmamat
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