Lancet:经皮冠脉介入治疗后需无限期抗血小板治疗的患者请注意,氯吡格雷单药疗法优于阿司匹林!

2021-05-19 Nebula MedSci原创

对于经皮冠脉介入治疗后续无限期抗血小板单药治疗的患者,氯吡格雷单药疗法在预防未来不良临床事件方面优于阿司匹林单一疗法

指南建议,经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后的患者需进行6-12个月双重抗血小板治疗(DAPT)。随后,可采用无限期的单药抗血小板维持治疗,以辅助预防动脉粥样硬化血管事件

阿司匹林,环氧合酶途径抑制剂,是使用最广泛的抗血小板药物,被推荐作为PCI后患者的标准疗法。氯吡格雷。二磷酸腺苷受体阻滞剂,被推荐用作不能耐受阿司匹林治疗的患者的替代选择。但阿司匹林和氯吡格雷哪个是这类患者慢性维持期的最佳抗血小板单药仍未明确。

本研究旨在对比冠脉介入治疗后的患者采用阿司匹林或氯吡格雷单药维持治疗的有效性和安全性

这是一项由调查员发起的、前瞻性、随机化、开放标签的多中心试验,招募了年满20岁的、经皮冠脉介入置入药物洗脱支架(DES)后采用双抗血小板治疗6-18个月未发生临床事件的患者。受试患者被1:1随机分至两组,接受氯吡格雷(75 mg/日)或阿司匹林(100 mg/日)治疗24个月。主要终点是全因死亡、非致命性心肌梗死卒中、因急性冠脉综合征再次入院和≥3级出血事件的复合终点。

2014年3月26日-2018年5月29日,共招募了5530位患者,其中5438位(98.3%)被随机分至氯吡格雷组(2710位,49.8%)或阿司匹林组(2728位,50.2%)。5338位(98.2%)患者完成了主要终点的评估。

两组主要复合终点的累积发生率

在24个月随访期间,氯吡格雷组发生了152例(5.7%)主要终点事件,阿司匹林组发生了207例(7.7%)主要终点事件(风险比 0.73,95% CI 0.59-0.90;p=0.0035)

综上,与阿司匹林单药治疗相比,氯吡格雷单药治疗显著降低了经皮冠脉介入置入了DES的患者在慢性维持期的全因死亡、非致命性心肌梗死、卒中、急性冠脉综合征入院和3级及以上出血的复合终点风险。对于经皮冠脉介入治疗后续无限期抗血小板单药治疗的患者,氯吡格雷单药疗法在预防未来不良临床事件方面优于阿司匹林单一疗法

原始出处:

Bon-Kwon Koo, et al. Aspirin versus clopidogrel for chronic maintenance monotherapy after percutaneous coronary intervention (HOST-EXAM): an investigator-initiated, prospective, randomised, open-label, multicentre trial. The Lancet. May 16, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01063-1

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    2021-09-18 howi
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    2021-06-22 siiner
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831170, encodeId=a2c718311e04f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Sep 18 13:03:42 CST 2021, time=2021-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1811398, encodeId=ae8a181139888, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1cd88e9322a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87932, encryptionId=1cd88e9322a, topicName=药疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/385F510BDFE0F55A4FFDFDFFD9892943/100, createdBy=a3262500163, createdName=siiner, createdTime=Tue Jun 22 18:03:42 CST 2021, time=2021-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1443550, encodeId=2b0c14435503e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1ed0309444e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#冠脉介入治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30944, encryptionId=1ed0309444e, topicName=冠脉介入治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/8u3mGRpJpSHpz8GnN2RDHUVc5Vm6yUoQhqesfhJoyZjndetgiaQV6z9uzia2U2DkZ8ZWXqJBZTHXxib22b7nngyhw/132, createdBy=f44f5082140, createdName=12498ebem20暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri May 21 06:03:42 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460452, encodeId=e36e1460452eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2cde83988e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#经皮冠脉介入治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78398, encryptionId=f2cde83988e, topicName=经皮冠脉介入治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=555a6326698, createdName=zhanglin3081, createdTime=Fri May 21 06:03:42 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1596084, encodeId=981a1596084da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2c4e8397a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#经皮冠脉介入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78397, encryptionId=f2c4e8397a7, topicName=经皮冠脉介入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=298b18326857, createdName=shock_melon, createdTime=Fri May 21 06:03:42 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034319, encodeId=73eb103431915, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Wed May 19 18:03:42 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=966932, encodeId=60be966932f8, content=涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Wed May 19 16:46:18 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831170, encodeId=a2c718311e04f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Sep 18 13:03:42 CST 2021, time=2021-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1811398, encodeId=ae8a181139888, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1cd88e9322a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87932, encryptionId=1cd88e9322a, topicName=药疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/385F510BDFE0F55A4FFDFDFFD9892943/100, createdBy=a3262500163, createdName=siiner, createdTime=Tue Jun 22 18:03:42 CST 2021, time=2021-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1443550, encodeId=2b0c14435503e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1ed0309444e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#冠脉介入治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30944, encryptionId=1ed0309444e, topicName=冠脉介入治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/8u3mGRpJpSHpz8GnN2RDHUVc5Vm6yUoQhqesfhJoyZjndetgiaQV6z9uzia2U2DkZ8ZWXqJBZTHXxib22b7nngyhw/132, createdBy=f44f5082140, createdName=12498ebem20暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri May 21 06:03:42 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460452, encodeId=e36e1460452eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2cde83988e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#经皮冠脉介入治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78398, encryptionId=f2cde83988e, topicName=经皮冠脉介入治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=555a6326698, createdName=zhanglin3081, createdTime=Fri May 21 06:03:42 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1596084, encodeId=981a1596084da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2c4e8397a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#经皮冠脉介入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78397, encryptionId=f2c4e8397a7, topicName=经皮冠脉介入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=298b18326857, createdName=shock_melon, createdTime=Fri May 21 06:03:42 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034319, encodeId=73eb103431915, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Wed May 19 18:03:42 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=966932, encodeId=60be966932f8, content=涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Wed May 19 16:46:18 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-19 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

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    2021-05-19 carrotlyl

    涨知识

    0

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较高的平均SBP水平和随访变异性与普拉格雷或氯吡格雷长期治疗期间卒中复发的风险显着相关。无论使用哪种抗血小板药物,控制高血压都尤为重要。

JAMA:替卡格雷vs氯吡格雷对PCI后急性冠状动脉综合征患者净不良临床事件风险的影响

对于常规临床实践中接受PCI的ACS患者中,与氯吡格雷相比,接受替卡格雷治疗患者的12个月净不良临床事件风险无显著性差异

Lancet:支持使用血小板功能或基因检测来优化PCI患者的药物选择

与标准的氯吡格雷预防方案相比, PCI患者术后根据肝细胞色素p4502c19基因特征选择抗血小板治疗可改善疗效,提高安全性,减少小出血风险。支持使用血小板功能或基因检测来优化PCI患者的药物选择

Lancet:替格瑞洛是否可取代氯吡格雷减少PCI相关心肌坏死?

经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)相关的心肌坏死很常见,并且会影响患者的长期预后。据了解,尚未在择期PCI中评估过替卡格雷;与目前推荐的治疗药物氯吡格雷相比,替卡格雷或许可以减少围手术期局部缺血性并发症。

Heart Vessels:冠状动脉支架植入PCI后长期DAPT的患者,从氯吡格雷切换到普拉格雷可使PRU稳定降低

在经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)并植入冠状动脉支架后,使用阿司匹林和P2Y12抑制剂进行双重抗血小板治疗(DAPT)。一些研究报道了PCI后从急性期到晚期,P2Y12抑制剂之间切换对血小板反应性(P2

Circulation:替格瑞洛可增加急性冠脉综合征老年患者的死亡和卒中风险!

自2009年PLATO试验结果公布以来,欧美对于心肌梗死(MI)的治疗指南均推荐用替格瑞洛替代氯吡格雷来联合阿司匹林进行治疗。然而,替格瑞洛与氯吡格雷用于心肌梗死(MI)老年患者中的疗效和安全性的对比