Neurology:不安腿综合征与运动障碍

2019-04-23 MedSci MedSci原创

PD患者的RLS患病率高于预期

近日研究人员就不安腿综合征(RLS)和运动障碍(包括帕金森病(PD)、其他帕金森综合征、原发性震颤、舞蹈和肌张力障碍综合征、Tourette综合征和遗传性共济失调)之间的联系进行了考察。

研究人员对1966年至2018年9月PubMed发表的文章进行检索,采用meta-disc1.1.1软件和prisma指南对PD患者和对照组的RLS频率进行了荟萃分析。

虽然RLS和PD在临床、神经影像学、神经病理和遗传等方面有很大的差异,但许多报告表明,与一般人群或与之匹配的对照组相比,PD患者的RLS患病率高于预期,也有一些研究表明,RLS可能是PD的早期临床特征。RLS症状多见于多系统萎缩、原发性震颤、Tourette综合征、Friedreich共济失调和III型脊髓小脑共济失调。最后,PD和RLS (α-syNucin基因启动子中复杂微卫星重复Rep1等位基因2);Tourette综合征与RLS(BTBD 9基因变异)之间的可能存在遗传相关性,但上述数据是基于小样本的初步数据,需要在进一步验证。

原始出处:

Hortensia Alonso-Navarro et al. Association between restless legs syndrome and other movement disorders .Neurology. April 19, 2019.

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    2020-02-22 yinhl1978
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