DCR:术前阿片类药物处方是克罗恩病择期回盲切除术不良预后的危险因素。

2020-09-10 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在过去十年中,阿片类药物的使用呈指数增长。术前阿片类药物处方对克罗恩病患者的手术效果尚不清楚。因此,本项研究的目的是确定克罗恩病的术前阿片类药物处方是否与不良的术后预后相关

背景:

在过去十年中,阿片类药物的使用呈指数增长。术前阿片类药物处方对克罗恩病患者的手术效果尚不清楚。因此,本项研究的目的是确定克罗恩病的术前阿片类药物处方是否与不良的术后预后相关。

 

方法:

研究人员收集了2014年至2018年因克罗恩病而接受回盲切除的患者的临床医疗数据。术前阿片类药物处方的详细信息是从电子报告数据库和周边国家的电子数据库中收集的。主要观察指标:主要并发症(Clavien-Dindo≥3a)的发生情况,以及住院时间和住院30天情况。

 

结果:

118例患者中的51例在术前6个月内接受了阿片类药物治疗(范围为0-33760毫克吗啡当量)。与无术前阿片类药物处方的患者相比,术前使用阿片类药物处方的患者在住院期间需要更多的每日阿片类药物(p = 0.024)。 19名患者有严重的术后并发症(术前阿片类药物处方:26%(13/51)vs无术前阿片类药物处方:9%(6/67))。在多变量分析中,术前阿片类药物处方(OR = 2.994(95%CI,1.024-8.751); p = 0.045)是发生重大并发症的重要危险因素。术前使用阿片类药物处方与住院时间增加有关(p <0.001),并且是再次入院的危险因素(OR = 2.978(95%CI,1.075-8.246); p = 0.036)。术前阿片类药物仍然是术后严重并发症的危险因素(OR = 3.148(95%CI, 1.110-8.928); p = 0.031)。

 

结论:

虽然这是一项回顾性研究,但仍旧证实了术前阿片类药物处方是克罗恩病择期回盲切除术患者不良预后的重要危险因素。

 

原始出处:

O’Brien, Stephen. Et al. Preoperative Opioid Prescription Is Associated With Major Complications in Patients With Crohn’s Disease Undergoing Elective Ileocolic Resection. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 2020.

 

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    2020-09-12 lhlxtx
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877327, encodeId=e8d618e732713, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Wed Oct 14 14:00:12 CST 2020, time=2020-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253113, encodeId=199a1253113fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13159e8871d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97887, encryptionId=13159e8871d, topicName=阿片类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Sat Sep 12 08:00:12 CST 2020, time=2020-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309162, encodeId=fe031309162d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Sat Sep 12 08:00:12 CST 2020, time=2020-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1336422, encodeId=01a21336422b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=071820530c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不良预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20530, encryptionId=071820530c5, topicName=不良预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c97a2500111, createdName=thinkibmz_44722594, createdTime=Sat Sep 12 08:00:12 CST 2020, time=2020-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=884354, encodeId=a9ce884354f1, content=想知道,此类药物引起的相关风险,是对<a href='/topic/show?id=6114e868664' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠手术#</a>的特定人群,还是对其他手术人群都有此类风险,需要更多研究深入探讨其中原因。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=152, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78686, encryptionId=6114e868664, topicName=结直肠手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200901/629d1ce7d6f64d17a642c37c90dea72c/202f9333a3ea4b23a9b07ede3364e86b.jpg, createdBy=1a335163906, createdName=Sunny orchard, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 22:22:48 CST 2020, time=2020-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=884339, encodeId=d8a18843391b, content=看来<a href='/topic/show?id=698c10388919' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿-片类药物#</a>不能滥用啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103889, encryptionId=698c10388919, topicName=阿-片类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 21:54:04 CST 2020, time=2020-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877327, encodeId=e8d618e732713, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Wed Oct 14 14:00:12 CST 2020, time=2020-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253113, encodeId=199a1253113fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13159e8871d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97887, encryptionId=13159e8871d, topicName=阿片类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Sat Sep 12 08:00:12 CST 2020, time=2020-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309162, encodeId=fe031309162d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Sat Sep 12 08:00:12 CST 2020, time=2020-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1336422, encodeId=01a21336422b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=071820530c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不良预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20530, encryptionId=071820530c5, topicName=不良预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c97a2500111, createdName=thinkibmz_44722594, createdTime=Sat Sep 12 08:00:12 CST 2020, time=2020-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=884354, encodeId=a9ce884354f1, content=想知道,此类药物引起的相关风险,是对<a href='/topic/show?id=6114e868664' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠手术#</a>的特定人群,还是对其他手术人群都有此类风险,需要更多研究深入探讨其中原因。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=152, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78686, encryptionId=6114e868664, topicName=结直肠手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200901/629d1ce7d6f64d17a642c37c90dea72c/202f9333a3ea4b23a9b07ede3364e86b.jpg, createdBy=1a335163906, createdName=Sunny orchard, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 22:22:48 CST 2020, time=2020-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=884339, encodeId=d8a18843391b, content=看来<a href='/topic/show?id=698c10388919' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿-片类药物#</a>不能滥用啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103889, encryptionId=698c10388919, topicName=阿-片类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 21:54:04 CST 2020, time=2020-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-10 Sunny orchard

    想知道,此类药物引起的相关风险,是对#结直肠手术#的特定人群,还是对其他手术人群都有此类风险,需要更多研究深入探讨其中原因。

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877327, encodeId=e8d618e732713, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Wed Oct 14 14:00:12 CST 2020, time=2020-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253113, encodeId=199a1253113fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=13159e8871d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97887, encryptionId=13159e8871d, topicName=阿片类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Sat Sep 12 08:00:12 CST 2020, time=2020-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1309162, encodeId=fe031309162d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a0179e879ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97879, encryptionId=a0179e879ac, topicName=阿片类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7e12358, createdName=lhlxtx, createdTime=Sat Sep 12 08:00:12 CST 2020, time=2020-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1336422, encodeId=01a21336422b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=071820530c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不良预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20530, encryptionId=071820530c5, topicName=不良预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c97a2500111, createdName=thinkibmz_44722594, createdTime=Sat Sep 12 08:00:12 CST 2020, time=2020-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=884354, encodeId=a9ce884354f1, content=想知道,此类药物引起的相关风险,是对<a href='/topic/show?id=6114e868664' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠手术#</a>的特定人群,还是对其他手术人群都有此类风险,需要更多研究深入探讨其中原因。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=152, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78686, encryptionId=6114e868664, topicName=结直肠手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200901/629d1ce7d6f64d17a642c37c90dea72c/202f9333a3ea4b23a9b07ede3364e86b.jpg, createdBy=1a335163906, createdName=Sunny orchard, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 22:22:48 CST 2020, time=2020-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=884339, encodeId=d8a18843391b, content=看来<a href='/topic/show?id=698c10388919' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿-片类药物#</a>不能滥用啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103889, encryptionId=698c10388919, topicName=阿-片类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 21:54:04 CST 2020, time=2020-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-10 Jessica

    看来#阿-片类药物#不能滥用啊!

    0

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