JACC:经胎盘药物治疗胎儿快速心律失常的安全性和可行性研究

2019-09-02 不详 MedSci原创

胎儿快速心律失常的治疗尚没有统一标准。本研究的目的旨在评估经胎盘治疗胎儿室上性心动过速(SVT)和心房扑动(AFL)的有效性和安全性。本研究通过地高辛、索他洛尔和氟卡尼经胎盘对22-37孕周的单胎妊娠的SVT和AFL≥180次/分钟胎儿进行治疗,主要终点事件是胎儿快速心律失常的解决,次要终点事件是胎死、早产和新生儿心律失常。最终,共纳入了来自15个日本医学中心的50名患者,其中短室房SVT胎儿有1

胎儿快速心律失常的治疗尚没有统一标准。本研究的目的旨在评估经胎盘治疗胎儿室上性心动过速(SVT)和心房扑动(AFL)的有效性和安全性。

本研究通过地高辛、索他洛尔和氟卡尼经胎盘对22-37孕周的单胎妊娠的SVT和AFL≥180次/分钟胎儿进行治疗,主要终点事件是胎儿快速心律失常的解决,次要终点事件是胎死、早产和新生儿心律失常。最终,共纳入了来自15个日本医学中心的50名患者,其中短室房SVT胎儿有17例,长室房SVT胎儿4例,AFL胎儿29例,1例AFL患者中途退出研究。共有89.8%的患者恢复了正常心律,75%的胎儿出现水肿。有10例(20.4%)胎儿出现早产,30例患者(78%)出现孕母不良反应。严重的不良反应出现在1例孕母和4例胎儿中,从而造成4例患者没有进行连续地方案治疗。2例胎儿出现死亡,主要死因为心衰。另外,有31.9%的胎儿在出生后2周内出现快速心律失常。

研究结果显示,经胎盘药物治疗胎儿快速心律失常有效性尚可,安全性在90%的患者中是可接受的。然而,严重的不良反应值得引起重视,并且出生后会心律失常可能会复发。

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    2020-10-13 ms6000001788074613

    学习心律失常

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    2020-02-29 hbwxf
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