AP&T: 迷走神经切断术和随后的炎症性肠病的发生风险

2020-07-08 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

迷走神经为胃肠系统必要的副交感神经,并具有抗炎特性。本项研究旨在探讨迷走神经切断术和炎症性肠病(IBD)的风险及其主要类别之间的关系。

背景

迷走神经为胃肠系统必要的副交感神经,并具有抗炎特性。本项研究旨在探讨迷走神经切断术和炎症性肠病(IBD)的风险及其主要类别之间的关系。

 

方法

研究人员收集了从1964年至2010年间15637名接受迷走神经切断术的患者的临床数据。在迷走神经切断术的日期,每名接受过迷走神经切断术的患者与40名未进行过迷走血管切除术的患者相匹配。针对匹配变量,迷走神经切除术的年份,出生国家,慢性阻塞性肺疾病和合并症指数进行了调整的灵活参数模型,对IBD估计了危险比(HRs)和95%置信区间(CIs)。

 

结果

本项研究中研究人员观察到119例(0.8%)迷走神经切断术患者发展为IBD,相比之下,在无迷走神经切断术的个体中,有3377例(0.5%)IBD患者。迷走神经切断术患者的IBD粗发率(每1000人年)为0.38,未接受迷走神经切断术的患者为0.25。研究人员还观察到与迷走神经切断术相关的IBD的时间依赖性升高风险,例如,迷走神经切断术后第5年的HR(95%CI)为1.80(1.40-2.31),第10年的HR(95%CI)为1.49(1.14-1.96)。与选择性迷走神经切断术相比,这种联系似乎更强,并且仅限于CD(对于截短性迷走神经,HR为3.63 [1.94-6.80],对于选择性迷走神经切除术,HR为2.06 [1.49-2.84])。

 

结论

迷走神经切开术和后来的IBD之间存在正相关,特别是对于CD。这一发现间接强调了迷走神经张力在IBD中的有益作用。

 

原始出处:

Bojing Liu. Et al. Vagotomy and subsequent risk of inflammatory bowel disease: a nationwide register‐based matched cohort study.Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics.2020.

 

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    2020-07-08 lovetcm

    #迷走神经#迷走神经相当于阴,交感神经相当于阳,损伤迷走神经,则肝阳上亢,更加容易发生IBF

    1

    展开1条回复
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    2020-07-08 wxl882001

    了解一下

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