Chest:抗结核治疗1个月后的血中性粒细胞计数能够预测较差的放射学结果

2021-12-08 小文子 MedSci原创

结核病治疗1个月后持续的中性粒细胞炎症与较差的放射学结果相关,提示干预措施的目标是尽量减少结核病后的肺部疾病。

结核后肺部疾病发病率较高。然而,结核病持续性肺损害的决定因素尚不明确。CHEST杂志的一项研究探索了结核相关放射学变化与人口统计学变量、感染负担相关指标,以及治疗开始时和1个月后血液炎症标志物之间的相关性。

研究人员纳入2009年1月至2014年6月在本中心接受肺结核或胸膜结核治疗的所有患者。记录年龄、性别、种族、吸烟状态、症状持续时间,基线和治疗1个月后的痰涂片分级、结核培养阳性时间和血液学结果(C反应蛋白和中性粒细胞计数)。两名放射科医师独立评估基线、治疗2个月和治疗结束时的胸片,并使用经验证的系统进行评分。使用线性或逻辑回归评估预测变量和放射学结局之间的关系。

结果纳入154例平均年龄为37岁的患者,其中63%为男性。胸片严重程度评分从基线检查(35.8±34.8)下降到治疗2个月(25.7±31.4),再下降到治疗结束时(12.3±19.8)。多变量分析中,基线胸片严重程度与痰涂片分级(P = 0.003)和中性粒细胞计数(P < 0.001)相关。治疗结束时,仅1个月中性粒细胞计数与总体胸片严重程度显著相关(r = 0.34;P = 0.003),并且在控制了基线放射学评分后仍具有显著性。1个月中性粒细胞计数也是治疗结束时肺容积丧失(OR=1.26,中性粒细胞每增加1×109;P=0.03)和胸膜增厚(OR=1.26,P=0.03)的唯一独立相关因素,与无空洞或积液的患者相比,持续性空洞或积液患者的1个月中性粒细胞计数显著较高。

结核病治疗1个月后持续的中性粒细胞炎症与较差的放射学结果相关,提示干预措施的目标是尽量减少结核病后的肺部疾病。

原文出处:

Timothy P. W. Jones; Susannah Dabbaj, et al, The Blood Neutrophil Count After 1 Month of Treatment Predicts the Radiologic Severity of Lung Disease at Treatment End, chest, 2021, DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2021.07.041.

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    2022-03-03 Smile2680
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    2021-12-11 1461c9b8m27暂无昵称

    评价指标中胸片并不能很好的评价肺部病变

    0

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    2021-12-10 kkunny
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    2021-12-10 wgx309

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