JAMA Pediatr:产妇硬膜外镇痛导致后代孤独症风险增加

2020-10-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

产妇硬膜外镇痛可能与儿童孤独症谱系障碍风险增加有关

尽管硬膜外镇痛(LEA)分娩对新生儿的安全性已得到证实,但LEA对后代的长期健康影响仍有待研究。近日研究人员评估母体LEA与后代孤独症谱系障碍(ASDs)风险之间的关系。

本次回顾性纵向出生队列研究数据来自基于人群的临床出生队列电子医疗记录。在2008年1月1日至2015年12月31日期间,共有147895名单胎阴道分娩新生儿参与。从1岁起对儿童进行随访,直到出现以下情况:ASD临床诊断、最后的健康计划登记、死亡或研究结束日期2018年12月31日。研究的主要结果为ASD临床诊断。采用Cox比例危险回归分析方法评估了与LEA暴露相关的ASD危险比(HR)。

参与研究的新生儿,74425名男孩(50.3%),分娩时的平均胎龄为38.9周,109719(74.2%)的产妇接受了LEA。LEA组有13055名产妇(11.9%),非LEA组38176名产妇中的510名(1.3%)在分娩时发烧。LEA组2039名儿童(1.9%)和非LEA组485名儿童(1.3%)被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍。在对潜在的混杂因素进行调整后,与非LEA暴露相比,LEA组儿童的ASD风险比为1.37。相对于未暴露组,与LEA暴露时间小于4小时儿童的ASD风险为1.33,LEA暴露时间4-8小时儿童的风险比为1.35,LEA暴露时间超过8小时的调整HR为1.46。在LEA组中,在调整协变量后,ASD风险与LEA暴露持续时间的增加有关(线性趋势的HR:1.05每4小时)。发热对LEA暴露相关的ASD风险无显著影响。

研究认为,产妇硬膜外镇痛可能与儿童孤独症谱系障碍风险增加有关。

原始出处:

Chunyuan Qiu et al. Association Between Epidural Analgesia During Labor and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Offspring. JAMA Pediatr. October 12, 2020.

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    2020-10-15 feather89
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    2020-12-19 攸风落叶

    这样的研究越来越多后,无痛分娩是否会受到冲击呢

    0

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    2020-10-15 zhaojie88
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1728687, encodeId=9f831e2868766, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Thu Oct 15 02:21:51 CST 2020, time=2020-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1937178, encodeId=d6da193e17848, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c06ae363256' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硬膜外#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73632, encryptionId=c06ae363256, topicName=硬膜外)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3b172500206, createdName=12498ebem19暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Jun 27 23:21:51 CST 2021, time=2021-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1639629, encodeId=f45b1639629aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Sun Mar 14 19:21:51 CST 2021, time=2021-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=909305, encodeId=1fd19093051e, content=这样的研究越来越多后,无痛分娩是否会受到冲击呢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/ibjovs0jKibT3EplYTDpx6KrkzkdYJ9vjHIlWZRPNQNKzyyOzL3IicvvoyakLYSmQpjCicMK5DXqPCRKibZySvNibL8Q/132, createdBy=0cad5249547, createdName=攸风落叶, createdTime=Sat Dec 19 09:08:21 CST 2020, time=2020-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355351, encodeId=e7ad135535194, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=256a96e9990' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96799, encryptionId=256a96e9990, topicName=镇痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Oct 15 10:21:51 CST 2020, time=2020-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=891952, encodeId=379689195248, content=被吓到。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200803/bf55cfcb09b74a0cbf751a980fe04576/e4480eaa47ab42da91303dd1c72e723e.jpg, createdBy=89fd5188713, createdName=莉莉安 Lillian C., createdTime=Wed Oct 14 09:58:18 CST 2020, time=2020-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036302, encodeId=39e01036302f0, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Tue Oct 13 22:21:51 CST 2020, time=2020-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=891863, encodeId=147789186361, content=还有这说法?那做啥镇疼, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5eef2099827, createdName=1801f6448em, createdTime=Tue Oct 13 21:09:43 CST 2020, time=2020-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-14 莉莉安 Lillian C.

    被吓到。。

    0

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    2020-10-13 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2020-10-13 1801f6448em

    还有这说法?那做啥镇疼

    0

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