Clinical Nutrition:罗伊氏乳杆菌DSM 17938可有效治疗儿童功能性腹痛

2020-12-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

功能性腹痛是儿童经常就医和寻求急诊服务的原因,这种疾病的全世界的患病率是13.5%,根据罗马III的标准,儿童腹痛相关的功能性胃肠道疾病(FGID)的主要类型功能性腹痛(FAP)和肠易激综合症IBS。

      功能性腹痛是儿童经常就医和寻求急诊服务的原因,这种疾病的全世界的患病率是13.5%,根据罗马III的标准,儿童腹痛相关的功能性胃肠道疾病(FGID)的主要类型为功能性腹痛(FAP)和肠易激综合症(IBS),他们的定义分别为:FAP的定义是发作性或持续性腹痛,每周至少发生一次,持续至少两个月;IBS的定义是排便后腹痛缓解,大便次数改变和/或大便稠度改变经常引起的腹痛或不适。目前尽管在这种疾病上的治疗方式差异很大且几乎无济于事,但至少在短期内,某些益生菌菌株,催眠疗法和认知行为疗法可有效减轻疼痛强度和/或频率。近期有报道有功能性腹痛(FAP)患儿接受了罗伊氏乳杆菌DSM 17938治疗后可能具有治疗作用,但数据尚无定论。因此,本项研究就此进行相关研究。

 

 

      研究人员进行了一项维持12周的干预期和4周的随访期的随机对照研究,接受FAP的儿童(4至18岁)的罗伊氏DSM 17938(剂量为108 CFU /天)。然后随访患者的腹痛发生严重程度和频率变化。

 

 

      本项研究共包括46名儿童(中位年龄为10.1岁)。在研究的第4个月,干预组的腹部疼痛较轻,没有疼痛的天数显着增加。罗伊氏乳杆菌组无疼痛的天数明显增加(平均差异26.42天,95%CI 22.47-30.17)。在干预的第二,第三和第四个月发现疼痛强度有显着差异。症状完全消失的儿童数量在两组之间没有差异(风险比1.09,95%CI 0.75-1.58)。

 

 

      最后研究人员说道罗伊氏乳杆菌DSM 17938治疗可以降低患儿功能性腹痛的疼痛的强度和频率,并可以延长FAP儿童无疼痛缓解期。

 

 

原始出处:

Oleg Jadrešin. Et al. Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 is effective in the treatment of functional abdominal pain in children: Results of the double-blind randomized study. Clinical Nutrition.2020.

 

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    2020-12-07 zll0628
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Acta Derm Venereol:口服混合益生菌菌株可有效且安全的治疗银屑病

这项为期12周的随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验旨在确定益生菌混合物在减轻银屑病严重程度方面的有效性和安全性,研究结果已在线发表于Acta Derm Venereol。