Eur J Cancer:卡培他滨辅助治疗对乳腺癌患者生存预后的影响

2022-03-21 xiaozeng MedSci原创

卡培他滨可改善三阴性乳腺癌患者的无病生存预后和总生存预后,加入系统治疗时还可改善所有早期乳腺癌患者的无病生存预后和总生存预后

虽然在随机试验中有大量早期乳腺癌(EBC)患者接受过卡培他滨治疗,但尚未对接受卡培他滨治疗的早期乳腺癌个体患者数据进行过荟萃分析。近日,《Eur J Cancer》期刊上发表了一项研究,评估了卡培他滨在早期乳腺癌患者中的疗效和毒性。

研究人员根据以下标准:早期乳腺癌患者采用卡培他滨作为辅助或新辅助治疗,超过100位患者的多中心随机试验,招募已完成、预后可评估,在clinicaltrials和pubmed数据库中检索了符合要求的临床试验。主要终点是卡培他滨对无病生存期(DFS)的影响,次要终点是分析远期DFS(DDFS)、总生存期(OS)、病理完全缓解率和卡培他滨相关毒性与治疗效果的相互作用。

加用或换用卡培他滨对DFS的影响

筛查到13项符合标准的试验,共包含15993位患者。对所有纳入的患者进行Cox回归分析显示,与不加用卡培他滨的治疗相比,加用卡培他滨并未能显著改善早期乳腺癌的DFS(HR 0.952; 95% CI 0.895-1.012; P=0.115)。在使用卡培他滨代替其他药物的亚组研究中,加用卡培他滨也无明显有益作用(HR 1.035; 95% CI 0.945-1.134; P=0.455)。

加用或换用卡培他滨对OS的影响

 

但是,卡培他滨联合标准全身治疗可改善DFS(HR 0.888; 95% CI 0.817-0.965; P=0.005)。在整个研究队列和加用卡培他滨的亚集中,总生存期均有所提高(HR 0.892; 95% CI 0.824-0.965, P=0.005;HR 0.837; 95% CI 0.751-0.933, P=0.001)。亚组分析显示,无论是在DFS方面,还是在OS方面,三阴性乳腺癌 (TNBC) 患者均可卡培他滨总体以及加入其他全身治疗中获益。

综上所述,卡培他滨可改善三阴性乳腺癌患者的无病生存预后和总生存预后,加入系统治疗时还可改善所有早期乳腺癌患者的无病生存预后和总生存预后

 

原始出处:

van Mackelenbergh Marion T,Seither Fenja,Mobus Volker et al. Effects of capecitabine as part of neo-/adjuvant chemotherapy - A meta-analysis of individual breast cancer patient data from 13 randomised trials including 15,993 patients.[J] .Eur J Cancer, 2022, 166: 185-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2022.02.003

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1932716, encodeId=17891932e1653, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5cd95305803' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者生存#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53058, encryptionId=5cd95305803, topicName=患者生存)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=47c5349, createdName=tastas, createdTime=Mon Apr 25 04:25:03 CST 2022, time=2022-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2041311, encodeId=078b2041311fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f826902418' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生存预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69024, encryptionId=2f826902418, topicName=生存预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Tue Jun 14 08:25:03 CST 2022, time=2022-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1293541, encodeId=f43312935418c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a82f36493c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卡培他滨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36493, encryptionId=a82f36493c4, topicName=卡培他滨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1c8c241, createdName=w363522449, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 13:25:03 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1571332, encodeId=214715e133221, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f42823e48d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳腺癌患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23748, encryptionId=f42823e48d7, topicName=乳腺癌患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=37bc15724202, createdName=hanhaisha2013, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 13:25:03 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1932716, encodeId=17891932e1653, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5cd95305803' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者生存#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53058, encryptionId=5cd95305803, topicName=患者生存)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=47c5349, createdName=tastas, createdTime=Mon Apr 25 04:25:03 CST 2022, time=2022-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2041311, encodeId=078b2041311fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f826902418' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生存预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69024, encryptionId=2f826902418, topicName=生存预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Tue Jun 14 08:25:03 CST 2022, time=2022-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1293541, encodeId=f43312935418c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a82f36493c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卡培他滨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36493, encryptionId=a82f36493c4, topicName=卡培他滨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1c8c241, createdName=w363522449, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 13:25:03 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1571332, encodeId=214715e133221, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f42823e48d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳腺癌患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23748, encryptionId=f42823e48d7, topicName=乳腺癌患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=37bc15724202, createdName=hanhaisha2013, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 13:25:03 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1932716, encodeId=17891932e1653, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5cd95305803' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者生存#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53058, encryptionId=5cd95305803, topicName=患者生存)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=47c5349, createdName=tastas, createdTime=Mon Apr 25 04:25:03 CST 2022, time=2022-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2041311, encodeId=078b2041311fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f826902418' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生存预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69024, encryptionId=2f826902418, topicName=生存预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Tue Jun 14 08:25:03 CST 2022, time=2022-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1293541, encodeId=f43312935418c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a82f36493c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卡培他滨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36493, encryptionId=a82f36493c4, topicName=卡培他滨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1c8c241, createdName=w363522449, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 13:25:03 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1571332, encodeId=214715e133221, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f42823e48d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳腺癌患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23748, encryptionId=f42823e48d7, topicName=乳腺癌患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=37bc15724202, createdName=hanhaisha2013, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 13:25:03 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1932716, encodeId=17891932e1653, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5cd95305803' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者生存#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53058, encryptionId=5cd95305803, topicName=患者生存)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=47c5349, createdName=tastas, createdTime=Mon Apr 25 04:25:03 CST 2022, time=2022-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2041311, encodeId=078b2041311fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f826902418' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生存预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69024, encryptionId=2f826902418, topicName=生存预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Tue Jun 14 08:25:03 CST 2022, time=2022-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1293541, encodeId=f43312935418c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a82f36493c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卡培他滨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36493, encryptionId=a82f36493c4, topicName=卡培他滨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1c8c241, createdName=w363522449, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 13:25:03 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1571332, encodeId=214715e133221, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f42823e48d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳腺癌患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23748, encryptionId=f42823e48d7, topicName=乳腺癌患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=37bc15724202, createdName=hanhaisha2013, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 13:25:03 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

JEADV:芳香酶抑制剂治疗乳腺癌患者额部纤维性脱发2例

脱发是已知的芳香化酶抑制剂的潜在副作用,本文报告了两例服用阿那曲唑辅助治疗的绝经后激素受体(雌激素和孕酮)阳性的乳腺癌患者发展为额叶纤维性脱发的病例。

你的坏情绪都表现在乳房上,这几个身体信号应警惕!

乳房是情绪的“靶向器官”,就像一面镜子,情绪上的任何波动都有可能被它直接反映出来。

European Radiology:DW MRI在预测乳腺癌新辅助化疗早期反应中的价值

目前,新辅助化疗(NAC)已广泛用于乳腺癌的治疗。新辅助化疗通常应用于患有局部晚期乳腺癌和炎症性乳腺癌的患者中国,可降低肿瘤的分期以便进行保乳手术。

Nature Cell Biology:亮氨酸tRNA合成酶是乳腺癌的肿瘤抑制因子

癌症因其复杂性和难治性,一直是医学界的一道难以跨越的天堑。癌症的发生与许多因素相关,从分子生物学的角度来看,肿瘤的发生发展都涉及转录组和翻译组的改变,但与转录控制不同,翻译控制在癌症中的研究较少。

Cell子刊:复旦团队发现,细菌是“最凶乳腺癌”治疗的新希望

研究显示,微生物代谢产物TMAO有望成为三阴性乳腺癌临床免疫治疗的新策略,助推免疫治疗。

选择性雌激素受体降解剂 (SERD) amcenestrant 治疗乳腺癌,未能达到主要终点

赛诺菲近日宣布对其实验性选择性雌激素受体降解剂 (SERD) amcenestrant 的 II 期研究未能达到其改善某些乳腺癌患者的无进展生存期 (PFS) 的主要终点。