Ann Rheum Dis:口服氨基葡萄糖治疗膝关节和髋关节骨性关节炎有效吗?

2017-11-28 门鹏 环球医学

2017年11月,发表在《Ann Rheum Dis》的一项系统评价和个体患者数据的Meta分析,调查了口服氨基葡萄糖治疗膝关节和髋关节骨性关节炎(OA)的有效性。

2017年11月,发表在《Ann Rheum Dis》的一项系统评价和个体患者数据的Meta分析,调查了口服氨基葡萄糖治疗膝关节和髋关节骨性关节炎(OA)的有效性。

目的:旨在使用个体患者数据,基于基线疼痛严重程度、体质指数(BMI)、性别、结构异常、存在炎症,评估口服氨基葡萄糖在膝关节和髋关节OA患者亚组中的有效性。

方法:系统检索了文献和临床试验注册,检索内容为评估任何口服的氨基葡萄糖对于治疗临床或影像学定义的髋关节或膝关节OA有效性的所有随机对照试验(RCT)。作为最低限度,需要评估基线时疼痛、年龄、性别、BMI,以及作为结局测量的疼痛。

结果:21项符合条件的研究中,6项(1663人)与OA试验银行分享了试验数据。5项试验(所有都独立于企业,1625人)比较了氨基葡萄糖与安慰剂,代表了所有发表的安慰剂对照RCT参与者总数的55%。氨基葡萄糖在短期(3个月)和长期(24个月)随访的疼痛或功能上,并不比安慰剂更好。在预先定义的亚组中,氨基葡萄糖也不比安慰剂更好。膝关节OA的分层和氨基葡萄糖的类型并不改变这些结果。

结论:虽然提出并讨论了数年,但是开放试验数据并未广泛用于氨基葡萄糖治疗骨关节炎的研究中,尤其是企业赞助的研究数据。目前,没有良好证据支持氨基葡萄糖治疗髋关节或膝关节OA,也缺乏证据对氨基葡萄糖治疗任何临床重要OA亚组(基线疼痛严重程度、BMI、性别、结构异常或炎症的存在)有具体考量。

原始出处:
Runhaar J, Rozendaal RM, van Middelkoop M,et al.Subgroup analyses of the effectiveness of oral glucosamine for knee and hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis from the OA trial bank.Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Nov;76(11):1862-1869. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211149. Epub 2017 Jul 28.

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    2018-05-02 cmj8wellington
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    2017-11-30 lmm397

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