Semin Arthritis Rheu:系统性红斑狼疮儿童和成人患者的心衰危险因素研究

2020-05-11 xiangting MedSci原创

高血压仍然是所有年龄段的重要传统心血管风险因素,即使在年轻的SLE患者中也应积极控制。

系统性红斑狼疮患者(SLE)心衰(HF)的相对风险升高在年轻时最为明显,但病因尚不清楚。这项研究确定了儿童和 成人SLE患者的HF危险因素,并评估了SLE表现与HF之间的关联。

使用ClinformaticsDataMart®美国临床索赔数据(2000-2015)确定既往没有HF的偶发性SLE病例,并按SLE的发病年龄进行分类(5-17岁的儿童,18-24岁的青年,25岁-44岁的成年人)。主要结局是首个HF ICD-9-CM诊断代码(428.x),分为早发性(<6个月)或迟发性。使用多因素logistic回归确定与早发性或迟发性HF相关的因素。使用Cox比例风险回归来确定SLE症状出现与HF之间的时间依赖性关联。

1,466名儿童、2,163名青年和19,349名年龄在25-44岁的成年SLE患者中,有523名(2.3%)HF患者。儿童和青年人的早发性HF发病率分别为50%和60%,而25-44岁的成年人为35%。心肌炎和瓣膜病的诊断与早发性HF之间存在时间相关性,而肾炎和高血压与迟发性HF的相关性更强。黑人与任何时间的HF风险升高1.5倍仍然独立相关。

高血压仍然是所有年龄段的重要传统心血管风险因素,即使在年轻的SLE患者中也应积极控制。SLE急性心脏表现所致的心脏功能障碍是年轻SLE患者早期HF发病率相对较高的原因。因此,未来的前瞻性研究需要解决心衰类型和严重程度的异质性,以确定病因和哪些患者需要监测。

原始出处:

Joyce C.Chang. A Population-based Study of Risk Factors for Heart Failure in Pediatric and Adult-onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Semin Arthritis Rheu. May 2020.

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    2020-05-13 zhaojie88
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    2020-05-13 zhouqu_8

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