NEJM:血管紧张素-脑啡肽酶抑制剂对急性失代偿性心力衰竭患者疗效分析

2019-02-07 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在因急性失代偿性心力衰竭而住院且射血分数降低的心力衰竭患者中,开始使用sacubitril-valsartan治疗相比于依那普利治疗可导致NT-proBNP浓度更大程度地降低。肾功能恶化、高钾血症、症状性低血压和血管性水肿的发生率在两组之间没有显著差异。

每年在美国超过100万人因急性失代偿性心力衰竭而住院治疗。对于因急性失代偿性心力衰竭而住院的患者,开始使用sacubitril-valsartan治疗是否安全有效尚不得而知。

近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员招募了在美国129个地区接受住院治疗急性失代偿性心力衰竭且射血分数降低的心力衰竭患者。血流动力学稳定后,患者被随机分配接受sacubitril-valsartan(目标剂量,97mg sacubitril与103 mg缬沙坦每日两次)或依那普利(目标剂量,10mg,每日两次)。主要疗效结局是B型利钠肽前体N末端(NT-proBNP)浓度从基线到第4周和第8周的时间平均比例变化。主要的安全性结局是肾功能恶化、高钾血症、症状性低血压和血管神经性水肿。

在接受随机分组的881名患者中,440名被分配接受sacubitril-valsartan,441名接受依那普利治疗。在sacubitril-valsartan组中,NT-proBNP浓度的时间平均降低显著大于依那普利组;在第4周和第8周获得的几何平均值与基线值的比值在sacubitril-valsartan组中为0.53,而在依那普利组为0.75(变化百分比分别为-46.7% vs. -25.3%;sacubitril-valsartan组与依那普利组变化比值为0.71; 95%置信区间[CI]为0.63至0.81; P<0.001)。早在第1周,使用sacubitril-valsartan的NT-proBNP浓度比依那普利的降低更明显(变化率为0.76; 95%CI为0.69-0.85)。肾功能恶化、高钾血症、症状性低血压和血管性水肿的发生率在两组之间没有显著差异。

由此可见,在因急性失代偿性心力衰竭而住院且射血分数降低的心力衰竭患者中,开始使用sacubitril-valsartan治疗相比于依那普利治疗可导致NT-proBNP浓度更大程度地降低。肾功能恶化、高钾血症、症状性低血压和血管性水肿的发生率在两组之间没有显著差异。

原始出处:


Eric J. Velazquez,et al.Angiotensin–Neprilysin Inhibition in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure.NEJM.2019.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1812851

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1946045, encodeId=8983194604516, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=128784e8162' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑啡肽酶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84781, encryptionId=128784e8162, topicName=脑啡肽酶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=70fe497, createdName=paperyu, createdTime=Wed Mar 13 11:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851904, encodeId=117b1851904b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Sun Jul 07 20:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647228, encodeId=5e76164e228b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9bae04003f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疗效分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70400, encryptionId=e9bae04003f, topicName=疗效分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=219323401160, createdName=rebeccajiejie, createdTime=Wed Aug 07 13:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1589321, encodeId=753215893218f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fb0389e4373' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管紧张素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89743, encryptionId=fb0389e4373, topicName=血管紧张素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5ce517702394, createdName=xiongliangxl, createdTime=Sat Feb 09 12:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032055, encodeId=01041032055f4, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Fri Feb 08 00:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1946045, encodeId=8983194604516, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=128784e8162' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑啡肽酶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84781, encryptionId=128784e8162, topicName=脑啡肽酶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=70fe497, createdName=paperyu, createdTime=Wed Mar 13 11:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851904, encodeId=117b1851904b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Sun Jul 07 20:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647228, encodeId=5e76164e228b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9bae04003f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疗效分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70400, encryptionId=e9bae04003f, topicName=疗效分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=219323401160, createdName=rebeccajiejie, createdTime=Wed Aug 07 13:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1589321, encodeId=753215893218f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fb0389e4373' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管紧张素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89743, encryptionId=fb0389e4373, topicName=血管紧张素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5ce517702394, createdName=xiongliangxl, createdTime=Sat Feb 09 12:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032055, encodeId=01041032055f4, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Fri Feb 08 00:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-07-07 jklm09
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1946045, encodeId=8983194604516, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=128784e8162' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑啡肽酶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84781, encryptionId=128784e8162, topicName=脑啡肽酶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=70fe497, createdName=paperyu, createdTime=Wed Mar 13 11:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851904, encodeId=117b1851904b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Sun Jul 07 20:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647228, encodeId=5e76164e228b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9bae04003f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疗效分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70400, encryptionId=e9bae04003f, topicName=疗效分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=219323401160, createdName=rebeccajiejie, createdTime=Wed Aug 07 13:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1589321, encodeId=753215893218f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fb0389e4373' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管紧张素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89743, encryptionId=fb0389e4373, topicName=血管紧张素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5ce517702394, createdName=xiongliangxl, createdTime=Sat Feb 09 12:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032055, encodeId=01041032055f4, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Fri Feb 08 00:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1946045, encodeId=8983194604516, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=128784e8162' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑啡肽酶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84781, encryptionId=128784e8162, topicName=脑啡肽酶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=70fe497, createdName=paperyu, createdTime=Wed Mar 13 11:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851904, encodeId=117b1851904b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Sun Jul 07 20:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647228, encodeId=5e76164e228b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9bae04003f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疗效分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70400, encryptionId=e9bae04003f, topicName=疗效分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=219323401160, createdName=rebeccajiejie, createdTime=Wed Aug 07 13:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1589321, encodeId=753215893218f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fb0389e4373' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管紧张素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89743, encryptionId=fb0389e4373, topicName=血管紧张素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5ce517702394, createdName=xiongliangxl, createdTime=Sat Feb 09 12:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032055, encodeId=01041032055f4, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Fri Feb 08 00:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1946045, encodeId=8983194604516, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=128784e8162' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑啡肽酶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84781, encryptionId=128784e8162, topicName=脑啡肽酶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=70fe497, createdName=paperyu, createdTime=Wed Mar 13 11:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851904, encodeId=117b1851904b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Sun Jul 07 20:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647228, encodeId=5e76164e228b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9bae04003f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疗效分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70400, encryptionId=e9bae04003f, topicName=疗效分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=219323401160, createdName=rebeccajiejie, createdTime=Wed Aug 07 13:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1589321, encodeId=753215893218f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fb0389e4373' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管紧张素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89743, encryptionId=fb0389e4373, topicName=血管紧张素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5ce517702394, createdName=xiongliangxl, createdTime=Sat Feb 09 12:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032055, encodeId=01041032055f4, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Fri Feb 08 00:36:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-02-08 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

相关资讯

BMJ:ACE/ARB联合复方新诺明增加患者猝死风险

背景: 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACE)和血管紧张素受体阻滞剂(ARB) 是在临床实践中是最常用的药物。英国每年超过5000万的处方,而美国则是多达2.5亿多个处方。 这些药物主要用于治疗高血压、冠状动脉疾病,充血性心力衰竭,其主要不良反应是高钾血症,10%的患者服用这两类药物会发生高钾血症。复方新诺明中所含的甲氧苄氨嘧啶结构与药理作用与保钾利尿剂阿米洛利相似,因此复方新诺明也可能增加

Crit Care Med:应用血管紧张素安全么?

血管紧张素II是具有血管加压素和内分泌活性的内源性激素。该文章是一篇对IV血管紧张素II的安全性评估的系统综述。

赖诺普利氢氯噻嗪片,一个理想的单片复方降压药!

从1981年第一个血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)卡托普利上市至今,全球共计约有20种ACEI陆续上市,目前ACEI仍作为一线降压药物担当抗高血压治疗的主力军。

Chest:睡眠呼吸暂停和肾脏疾病

睡眠呼吸暂停是慢性肾脏病的一个危险因素吗? 加拿大卡尔加里大学医学院Patrick J. Hanly医学博士等就睡眠呼吸暂停和肾脏疾病发表了一篇综述,文章于近期发表于Chest杂志上,现全文编译如下。 慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患病率的不断增加对患者和医疗系统都是一种挑战。虽然CKD的高患病率与糖尿病、高血压、肥胖等患病率的增长密切相关,但是睡眠呼吸暂停和夜间低氧血症在CKD发病机

Cell:血管紧张素受体——瞄准人类健康的隐形杀手

每三个美国人中就有一人罹患高血压,这一人类健康的隐形杀手可以导致冠心病、心力衰竭和中风等疾病。利用一种先进的X-射线分析技术,由来自美国、德国的科学家组成的一个研究小组,揭示出了人体中最重要的血压调控因子——血管紧张素受体AT1R的分子结构。他们的研究结果发表在4月23日的《细胞》(Cell)杂志上。南加州大学Dornsife文理学院首席研究员及教授Vadim Cherezov说,这项研究工作有可

Hypertension:早产年轻人肾脏大小、肾功能、血管紧张素和血压分析

由此可见,与足月产成人相比,早产的青年人肾脏较小,尿白蛋白与肌酐比值较高,血压和循环Ang I水平也较高。肾脏较小的早产成人具有较高的血压。