Neurology:儿童和成人发病的多发性硬化症患者生活质量的决定因素

2019-11-17 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,POMS患者和AOMS患者的QoL无差异。该研究结果支持通过减少神经系统残疾和改善心理状况来改善MS患者QoL的方法。

近日,神经病学领域权威取杂志Neurology上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在通过EQ-5D来评估成年儿童发病多发性硬化症(POMS)或成年发病多发性硬化症(AOMS)患者的生活质量(QoL),并探讨两组患者QoL的决定因素。

数据来自瑞典全国多发性硬化症(MS)登记中心,研究人员收集了人口统计学特征、EQ-5D-3水平、多发性硬化症影响量表(MSIS-29)评分、扩展残疾状况量表(EDSS)评分、符号数字模式测试评分、复发和疾病缓解疗法(DMT)暴露量,大约每年收集一次(2011-2019年)。研究人员纳入了年龄介于18至50岁之间且EQ-5D≥2明确诊断的MS患者。该研究的主要结局是EQ-5D视觉模拟量表(EQ-VAS)得分。线性混合模型比较了POMS患者和AOMS患者之间所有可用的EQ-VAS得分,以及POMS患者和AOMS患者之间EQ-VAS决定因素(单独评估)。

该研究总共有5094人符合纳入标准:354人(6.9 %)为POMS。该研究共记录了21357个独特的EQ-5D分数。大多数参与者为女性(70.0%),具有复发性疾病病程(98.1%)。校正混杂因素后,POMS患者和AOMS患者之间的EQ-VAS评分无差异(POMS患者与AOMS患者的β系数[参考]为0.99;95%置信区间为0.89至2.87)。经历复发、严重的神经系统残疾(EDSS≥6.0 vs. <3.0)以及较高的MSIS-29心理评分与较低的QoL相关,而较高的信息处理效率和接受一线DMT治疗与较高的QoL评分相关。

由此可见,POMS患者和AOMS患者的QoL无差异。该研究结果支持通过减少神经系统残疾和改善心理状况来改善MS患者QoL的方法。 

原始出处:

Kyla A. McKay,et al.Determinants of quality of life in pediatric- and adult-onset multiple sclerosis.Neurology.2019.https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000008537

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    2020-06-30 jml2009
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    2020-04-16 yinhl1978

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