JCEM:妊娠糖尿病治疗与子女儿童期成长的关系

2020-10-18 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

尽管在出生时检测了生长差异,但研究人员观察到治疗组(包括使用格列本脲治疗的GDM妇女的子女)在6个月至3岁的童年生长方面没有显著差异。

妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)与胎儿过度生长有关,某些治疗方法与巨大儿发生风险增加有关。但是,关于GDM治疗对儿童生长长期影响的数据十分有限。

近日,内分泌和代谢性疾病领域权威杂志Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员对2009年至2012年期间816名GDM妇女及其后代进行了一项队列研究。从病历中收集3岁以下儿童的身高和体重,并计算Z值和体重指数(BMI)。研究人员使用线性混合模型评估了GDM治疗与儿童成长之间的关联。

治疗分为医学营养疗法(MNT)(n=293)、格列本脲(n=421)和胰岛素(n=102)。与MNT相比,接受格列本脲或胰岛素治疗的妇女子女的出生体重、z得分和BMI更高。但是,所有子女在6个月、1岁、2岁和3岁时的体重、z得分和BMI相似。控制协变量后,治疗组在3年期间的体重z评分存在差异(p=0.01),但体重(p=0.06)或BMI改变(p=0.28)无差异。成对比较表明,与MNT(0.69 kg,95%CI为0.10-1.28,p=0.02)相比,胰岛素与体重增加更多相关;与MNT(-0.24,95%CI为-0.47-0.003,p=0.05)相比,格列本脲治疗组的z值趋于降低。

尽管在出生时检测了生长差异,但研究人员观察到治疗组(包括使用格列本脲治疗的GDM妇女的子女)在6个月至3岁的童年生长方面没有显著差异。

原始出处:

Maisa Feghali,et al.Treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus and offspring early childhood growth.JCEM.2020.https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa742

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    2020-10-18 smallant2015
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    2021-05-24 achengzhao
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    2020-10-28 ms4000000466579623

    妊娠期糖尿病胰岛素治疗可能会增加胎儿体重

    0

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    2020-10-19 1244c0ebm28暂无昵称

    学习学习

    0

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    2020-10-18 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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作为血液系统恶性肿瘤之一,白血病严重威胁了人类的健康。虽然常规化学疗法取得了进步,但许多患者仍然面临棘手的问题,包括严重的毒性反应和对化学疗法的不敏感性。最近,免疫疗法已成为治疗白血病的新突破。

盘点:近期前列腺癌治疗研究

【1】J Clin Oncol:有无新辅助化学激素治疗的根治性前列腺切除术在局部和高风险前列腺癌中的疗效比较

Cell Metabolism:还在为脱发烦恼?研究表明微调毛囊干细胞代谢,可治疗脱发

古往今来,脱发一直是一个令人类十分苦恼的难题,人类治疗脱发的进展明显远远落后于人类科技进步。而且,脱发的问题,似乎用钱也解决不了,不然,当今世界首富、亚马逊总裁贝索斯应该也不至于脱发如此彻底。

Cell Res :彭小忠/邓宏魁提出了新的治疗新冠肺炎的策略,靶向巨噬细胞

尸检发现致命COVID-19患者肺组织中巨噬细胞强烈浸润。此外,单细胞RNA测序(scRNA-seq)显示,重症COVID-19患者的支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中巨噬细胞的比例更高。

Clin Gastroenterology H:普雷米司特(磷酸二酯酶-4的口服抑制剂)在活动性溃疡性结肠炎患者中的疗效分析

溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是影响结肠的一种慢性复发性炎症,目前尚无治愈方法。当前的治疗方法包括非生物药物(美沙拉敏,皮质类固醇,免疫抑制剂。)