Nature : 突破!武汉大学宋保亮团队发现降低胆固醇新的靶点,对于治疗糖尿病,肥胖等有重大潜在应用

2020-11-12 枫叶 iNature

胆固醇具有多种生理作用,包括调节膜功能,充当胆汁酸和类固醇激素的前体。高水平的胆固醇和其他脂质是心血管疾病,非酒精性脂肪肝,肥胖和糖尿病的主要危险因素。

胆固醇具有多种生理作用,包括调节膜功能,充当胆汁酸和类固醇激素的前体,并共价修Hedgehog 及 Smoothened 蛋白。高水平的胆固醇和其他脂质是血管疾病,非酒精性脂肪肝,肥胖和糖尿病的主要危险因素。在哺乳动物中,饲喂后胆固醇的生物合成增加,并且在禁食条件下受到抑制。然而,在空腹-进食过渡期胆固醇生物合成的调控机制仍然知之甚少。

2020年11月11日,武汉大学宋保亮团队在Nature 在线发表题为“Feeding induces cholesterol biosynthesis via the mTORC1–USP20–HMGCR axis”的研究论文,该研究显示了在喂食状态下,去泛素化酶泛素特异性肽酶20(USP20)稳定了HMG-CoA还原酶(HMGCR),即胆固醇生物合成途径中的限速酶。餐后胰岛素和葡萄糖浓度的增加会刺激mTORC1在S132和S134磷酸化USP20。USP20被招募到HMGCR复合物中并拮抗其降解。喂食诱导的HMGCR稳定在具有肝脏特异性Usp20缺失的小鼠和USP20(S132A / S134A)敲入小鼠中被消除。

USP20的基因缺失或药理抑制作用可显着降低饮食引起的体重增加,降低血清和肝脏中的脂质水平,提高胰岛素敏感性并增加能量消耗。通过组成稳定的HMGCR(K248R)的表达可以逆转这些代谢变化。这项研究揭示了通过USP20磷酸化从mTORC1到HMGCR的意想不到的调控轴,并暗示USP20抑制剂可用于降低胆固醇水平,以治疗包括高脂血症,肝脂肪变性,肥胖和糖尿病在内的代谢疾病。

胆固醇具有多种生理作用,包括调节膜功能,充当胆汁酸和类固醇激素的前体,并共价修Hedgehog 及 Smoothened 蛋白。高水平的胆固醇和其他脂质是心血管疾病,非酒精性脂肪肝,肥胖和糖尿病的主要危险因素。

成年人每天需要从新生物合成或肠道吸收中摄取约1 g的胆固醇。肝脏是胆固醇的主要生物合成器官。胆固醇通过约30个步骤由乙酰辅酶A合成。HMGCR将HMG-CoA转化为甲羟戊酸,是胆固醇生物合成中的限速酶。

严格控制胆固醇的生物合成,以防止胆固醇过多引起的毒性。这种调节主要通过两个负反馈途径发生,即固醇诱导的HMGCR降解和固醇调节的固醇调节元件结合蛋白(SREBPs)的加工,它们控制着所有胆固醇基因的转录。但是,动物已经适应了不稳定的食物供应和饥荒(禁食)和盛宴(喂养)的周期。众所周知,在禁食状态下胆固醇的生物合成受到抑制,并且在进食后胆固醇合成增加。但是,该机制尚未很好地定义。

该研究显示了在喂食状态下,去泛素化酶泛素特异性肽酶20(USP20)稳定了HMG-CoA还原酶(HMGCR),即胆固醇生物合成途径中的限速酶。餐后胰岛素和葡萄糖浓度的增加会刺激mTORC1在S132和S134磷酸化USP20。USP20被招募到HMGCR复合物中并拮抗其降解。喂食诱导的HMGCR稳定在具有肝脏特异性Usp20缺失的小鼠和USP20(S132A / S134A)敲入小鼠中被消除。

USP20的基因缺失或药理抑制作用可显着降低饮食引起的体重增加,降低血清和肝脏中的脂质水平,提高胰岛素敏感性并增加能量消耗。通过组成稳定的HMGCR(K248R)的表达可以逆转这些代谢变化。这项研究揭示了通过USP20磷酸化从mTORC1到HMGCR的意想不到的调控轴,并暗示USP20抑制剂可用于降低胆固醇水平,以治疗包括高脂血症,肝脂肪变性,肥胖和糖尿病在内的代谢疾病。

原始出处:
Xiao-Yi Lu, Xiong-Jie Shi, Ao Hu,et al.Feeding induces cholesterol biosynthesis via the mTORC1–USP20–HMGCR axis.Nature.Published: 11 November 2020

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884789, encodeId=8b951884e8989, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Mar 27 04:42:36 CST 2021, time=2021-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=898907, encodeId=372889890ef7, content=厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=60973060840, createdName=535265302, createdTime=Fri Nov 13 11:05:33 CST 2020, time=2020-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=898807, encodeId=9df789880e4d, content=., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=604e5434306, createdName=ms4000000434916894, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 21:08:26 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043391, encodeId=224c104339142, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 18:42:36 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=898729, encodeId=8678898e295a, content=或许对于脂肪肝也有重要作用,毕竟脂肪肝并不是胖子专属<a href='/topic/show?id=d1d8834499d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆固醇#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83449, encryptionId=d1d8834499d, topicName=胆固醇)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210607/9f00a0de660e4b36b77a9a5f7620d6bf/98c22b17ddf7446fa7b9a618fabcb9f7.jpg, createdBy=a8fb2299762, createdName=Psycho.Dr Du, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 15:56:42 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-27 liye789132251
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884789, encodeId=8b951884e8989, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Mar 27 04:42:36 CST 2021, time=2021-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=898907, encodeId=372889890ef7, content=厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=60973060840, createdName=535265302, createdTime=Fri Nov 13 11:05:33 CST 2020, time=2020-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=898807, encodeId=9df789880e4d, content=., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=604e5434306, createdName=ms4000000434916894, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 21:08:26 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043391, encodeId=224c104339142, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 18:42:36 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=898729, encodeId=8678898e295a, content=或许对于脂肪肝也有重要作用,毕竟脂肪肝并不是胖子专属<a href='/topic/show?id=d1d8834499d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆固醇#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83449, encryptionId=d1d8834499d, topicName=胆固醇)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210607/9f00a0de660e4b36b77a9a5f7620d6bf/98c22b17ddf7446fa7b9a618fabcb9f7.jpg, createdBy=a8fb2299762, createdName=Psycho.Dr Du, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 15:56:42 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-13 535265302

    厉害

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884789, encodeId=8b951884e8989, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Mar 27 04:42:36 CST 2021, time=2021-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=898907, encodeId=372889890ef7, content=厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=60973060840, createdName=535265302, createdTime=Fri Nov 13 11:05:33 CST 2020, time=2020-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=898807, encodeId=9df789880e4d, content=., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=604e5434306, createdName=ms4000000434916894, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 21:08:26 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043391, encodeId=224c104339142, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 18:42:36 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=898729, encodeId=8678898e295a, content=或许对于脂肪肝也有重要作用,毕竟脂肪肝并不是胖子专属<a href='/topic/show?id=d1d8834499d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆固醇#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83449, encryptionId=d1d8834499d, topicName=胆固醇)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210607/9f00a0de660e4b36b77a9a5f7620d6bf/98c22b17ddf7446fa7b9a618fabcb9f7.jpg, createdBy=a8fb2299762, createdName=Psycho.Dr Du, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 15:56:42 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-12 ms4000000434916894

    .

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884789, encodeId=8b951884e8989, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Mar 27 04:42:36 CST 2021, time=2021-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=898907, encodeId=372889890ef7, content=厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=60973060840, createdName=535265302, createdTime=Fri Nov 13 11:05:33 CST 2020, time=2020-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=898807, encodeId=9df789880e4d, content=., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=604e5434306, createdName=ms4000000434916894, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 21:08:26 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043391, encodeId=224c104339142, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 18:42:36 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=898729, encodeId=8678898e295a, content=或许对于脂肪肝也有重要作用,毕竟脂肪肝并不是胖子专属<a href='/topic/show?id=d1d8834499d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆固醇#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83449, encryptionId=d1d8834499d, topicName=胆固醇)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210607/9f00a0de660e4b36b77a9a5f7620d6bf/98c22b17ddf7446fa7b9a618fabcb9f7.jpg, createdBy=a8fb2299762, createdName=Psycho.Dr Du, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 15:56:42 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-12 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884789, encodeId=8b951884e8989, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Mar 27 04:42:36 CST 2021, time=2021-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=898907, encodeId=372889890ef7, content=厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=60973060840, createdName=535265302, createdTime=Fri Nov 13 11:05:33 CST 2020, time=2020-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=898807, encodeId=9df789880e4d, content=., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=604e5434306, createdName=ms4000000434916894, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 21:08:26 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043391, encodeId=224c104339142, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 18:42:36 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=898729, encodeId=8678898e295a, content=或许对于脂肪肝也有重要作用,毕竟脂肪肝并不是胖子专属<a href='/topic/show?id=d1d8834499d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆固醇#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83449, encryptionId=d1d8834499d, topicName=胆固醇)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210607/9f00a0de660e4b36b77a9a5f7620d6bf/98c22b17ddf7446fa7b9a618fabcb9f7.jpg, createdBy=a8fb2299762, createdName=Psycho.Dr Du, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 15:56:42 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-12 Psycho.Dr Du

    或许对于脂肪肝也有重要作用,毕竟脂肪肝并不是胖子专属#胆固醇#

    0

相关资讯

20年大型注册研究结果显示糖尿病与腹主动脉瘤破裂风险无关

令人惊讶的是,大量研究表明糖尿病对腹主动脉瘤的发生和进展具有保护作用,这其中的作用机制仍未知。本研究[1]的目的是探讨糖尿病对腹主动脉瘤的保护作用是否能延伸至腹主动脉瘤破裂。

JCEM:糖尿病、脑梗塞、认知和小血管疾病

小血管疾病是糖尿病和VBI之间许多关系的特征。但是,还需要其他因素来解开糖尿病与认知障碍之间的关系。

Diabetes Care:血清25-羟维生素D浓度与糖尿病患者全因和特定病因死亡率的关系

较高的血清25(OH)D水平与较低的全因和CVD死亡率显著相关。这些发现表明,维持适当的维生素D水平可以降低糖尿病患者的死亡风险。

中国糖尿病患者一定要警惕这种心血管疾病!患病率远超全球!

“在中国,33.9%的2型糖尿病患者患有心血管疾病。其中,94.9%患有动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病,这一比例远高于全球水平”。在11月6日第三届中国国际进口博览会上,全球糖尿病治

Diabetes Care:您有新的短信提醒该吃降糖药了…这块蛋糕不能吃…

短信干预具有很高的可伸缩性和减少健康差距的潜力。然而,还需要更严格、更长期的试验证明这一点。Nelson等研究了定制短信干预的长期效果和机制。

JAMA Intern Med:生活方式干预对糖尿病前期人群糖尿病风险的影响

对于血糖风险较高的非糖尿病人群,接受预防生活方式干预可降低进展为糖尿病的风险,但医疗参与的强化干预并未使风险进一步降低