Lancent Respiratory Medcine:中国约有4亿人患小气道功能障碍,减少吸烟、控制体重、科学防霾或有助于降低发病率

2020-07-20 Zhao Lei MedSci原创

小气道功能障碍是一种常见但易被忽视的呼吸系统疾病。目前国内外对该病的流行率、危险因素和预后了解甚少。近日,发表在《The Lancent Respiratory Medci

    小气道功能障碍是一种常见但易被忽视的呼吸系统疾病。目前国内外对该病的流行率、危险因素和预后了解甚少。近日,发表在《Lancent Respiratory Medcine》的一项研究通过肺量测定(使用支气管扩张剂前后)来评估小气道功能障碍的发生率,并探究小气道功能障碍与一系列生活方式和环境因素(尤其是吸烟)的关系;并估计中国人群中小气道功能障碍的患病率。   

    2012年6月至2015年5月期间,共有来自中国10省(或同等地区)的57 779名成年人加入了“全国肺健康研究”。最后,研究人员采用多阶段分层抽样的方法,纳入了50479名具有有效肺功能检测结果的患者。当以下三个肺功能指标中有两个或两个以上低于预测值的65%时,研究团队就将其诊断为小气道功能障碍:①最大呼气中期流量(maximal mid-expiratory flow,MMEF);小气道功能障碍进一步可以分为前小气道功能障碍(定义为吸入支气管扩张剂前,FEV1和FEV1/FVC的比值正常)和后小气道功能障碍(定义为吸入支气管扩张剂前、后,FEV1和FEV1/FVC的比值都正常)。通过Logistic回归分析计算出吸烟、其他生活方式和环境因素在小气道功能障碍当中的优势比(odds ratio, ORs)。研究人员将结果进一步应用于全国人口普查数据,估算了中国小气道功能障碍的病例总数。

    总体上,小气道功能障碍的患病率为43.5%,(95%CI::40.7–46.3),前小气道功能障碍患病率是25.5%(95%CI::23.6–27.5),后小气道功能障碍的患病率是11.3%(95%CI::10.3–12.5)。经多因素回归分析,小气道功能障碍患病风险与年龄、性别、城市化、教育水平、吸烟、被动吸烟、、直径小于2.5微米的颗粒物(PM2.5)的暴露情况、儿童慢性咳嗽史、儿童肺炎或支气管炎史、呼吸系统疾病家族史和BMI增加值超过5 kg/m2明显相关。小气道功能障碍危险因素的OR值与小气道功能障碍危险因素的OR值类似,与前两者相比,后小气道功能障碍表现的OR值更大。对于后小气道功能障碍,在可预防的危险因素当中,吸烟、PM2.5暴露和BMI增加值超过5 kg/m2是高度相关的危险因素。值得注意的是,在男性人群中吸烟与后小气道功能障碍之间存在剂量反应关系,而在女性人群中并未发现这种关联。据该研究估计,2015年中国有4.26亿(95%CI:4.11-4.68)成年人患有小气道功能障碍;2.53亿(95%CI:2.38-2.78)成年人有前小气道功能障碍;还有1.11(95%CI:1.04-1.26)亿成年人有后小气道功能障碍。

    在中国,由肺活量定义的小气道功能障碍是非常普遍的,在众多的危险因素当中,吸烟是主要的可以预防的危险因素,同时可以预防的危险因素还有PM2.5暴露和BMI增加5 kg/m2。该研究强调,需尽快制定和实施有效的一级和二级预防策略,以减轻普通人群罹患小气道功能障碍的风险。

 

 

原始出处:

Xiao D, Chen Z, Wu S, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of small airway dysfunction, and association with smoking, in China: findings from a national cross-sectional study [published online ahead of print, 2020 Jun 26]. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;S2213-2600(20)30155-7. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30155-7

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    2021-04-22 kalseyzl
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061075, encodeId=3d9620610e5bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0d6a56e21db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#控制体重#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56721, encryptionId=0d6a56e21db, topicName=控制体重)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e87d405, createdName=Homburg, createdTime=Sun Mar 28 02:17:20 CST 2021, time=2021-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823648, encodeId=299e182364817, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 20:17:20 CST 2020, time=2020-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1773858, encodeId=f4161e7385879, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f014e1852' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CIN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4718, encryptionId=5f014e1852, topicName=CIN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9a038523631, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Thu Apr 22 04:17:20 CST 2021, time=2021-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1661886, encodeId=1d6716618860a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=85485e479f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DCI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5747, encryptionId=85485e479f, topicName=DCI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=100e25353151, createdName=ms691033630344116, createdTime=Sat Jan 09 00:17:20 CST 2021, time=2021-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1421322, encodeId=34f51421322aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d33294eb8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32947, encryptionId=09d33294eb8, topicName=功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b3493649807, createdName=naiwu78, createdTime=Wed Jul 22 04:17:20 CST 2020, time=2020-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1610575, encodeId=b7bf16105e5da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Wed Jul 22 04:17:20 CST 2020, time=2020-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=803623, encodeId=78d28036234d, content=很好的一篇文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200930/e0fbd563d9054278997cb567f3351d90/db37f938d1ea4a96a7e324c062c9461b.jpg, createdBy=3d615392683, createdName=ms7000000593056838, createdTime=Tue Jul 21 07:27:54 CST 2020, time=2020-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=803511, encodeId=3549803511ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b104e04885' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#小气道阻力#</a>儿童哮喘,喘息性支气管炎都是, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47048, encryptionId=3b104e04885, topicName=小气道阻力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Mon Jul 20 18:26:45 CST 2020, time=2020-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061075, encodeId=3d9620610e5bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0d6a56e21db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#控制体重#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56721, encryptionId=0d6a56e21db, topicName=控制体重)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e87d405, createdName=Homburg, createdTime=Sun Mar 28 02:17:20 CST 2021, time=2021-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823648, encodeId=299e182364817, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 20:17:20 CST 2020, time=2020-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1773858, encodeId=f4161e7385879, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f014e1852' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CIN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4718, encryptionId=5f014e1852, topicName=CIN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9a038523631, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Thu Apr 22 04:17:20 CST 2021, time=2021-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1661886, encodeId=1d6716618860a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=85485e479f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DCI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5747, encryptionId=85485e479f, topicName=DCI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=100e25353151, createdName=ms691033630344116, createdTime=Sat Jan 09 00:17:20 CST 2021, time=2021-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1421322, encodeId=34f51421322aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d33294eb8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32947, encryptionId=09d33294eb8, topicName=功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b3493649807, createdName=naiwu78, createdTime=Wed Jul 22 04:17:20 CST 2020, time=2020-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1610575, encodeId=b7bf16105e5da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Wed Jul 22 04:17:20 CST 2020, time=2020-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=803623, encodeId=78d28036234d, content=很好的一篇文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200930/e0fbd563d9054278997cb567f3351d90/db37f938d1ea4a96a7e324c062c9461b.jpg, createdBy=3d615392683, createdName=ms7000000593056838, createdTime=Tue Jul 21 07:27:54 CST 2020, time=2020-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=803511, encodeId=3549803511ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b104e04885' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#小气道阻力#</a>儿童哮喘,喘息性支气管炎都是, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47048, encryptionId=3b104e04885, topicName=小气道阻力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Mon Jul 20 18:26:45 CST 2020, time=2020-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061075, encodeId=3d9620610e5bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0d6a56e21db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#控制体重#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56721, encryptionId=0d6a56e21db, topicName=控制体重)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e87d405, createdName=Homburg, createdTime=Sun Mar 28 02:17:20 CST 2021, time=2021-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823648, encodeId=299e182364817, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 20:17:20 CST 2020, time=2020-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1773858, encodeId=f4161e7385879, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f014e1852' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CIN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4718, encryptionId=5f014e1852, topicName=CIN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a9a038523631, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Thu Apr 22 04:17:20 CST 2021, time=2021-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1661886, encodeId=1d6716618860a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=85485e479f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DCI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5747, encryptionId=85485e479f, topicName=DCI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=100e25353151, createdName=ms691033630344116, createdTime=Sat Jan 09 00:17:20 CST 2021, time=2021-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1421322, encodeId=34f51421322aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d33294eb8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32947, encryptionId=09d33294eb8, topicName=功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b3493649807, createdName=naiwu78, createdTime=Wed Jul 22 04:17:20 CST 2020, time=2020-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1610575, encodeId=b7bf16105e5da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Wed Jul 22 04:17:20 CST 2020, time=2020-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=803623, encodeId=78d28036234d, content=很好的一篇文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200930/e0fbd563d9054278997cb567f3351d90/db37f938d1ea4a96a7e324c062c9461b.jpg, createdBy=3d615392683, createdName=ms7000000593056838, createdTime=Tue Jul 21 07:27:54 CST 2020, time=2020-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=803511, encodeId=3549803511ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b104e04885' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#小气道阻力#</a>儿童哮喘,喘息性支气管炎都是, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47048, encryptionId=3b104e04885, topicName=小气道阻力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Mon Jul 20 18:26:45 CST 2020, time=2020-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-07-21 ms7000000593056838

    很好的一篇文章

    0

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    2020-07-20 lovetcm

    #小气道阻力#儿童哮喘,喘息性支气管炎都是

    0

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