JAMA Intern Med:促进症状性输尿管结石排出 坦索罗辛令人失望?

2018-08-11 王淳 环球医学

2018年6月,发表在《JAMA Intern Med》的一项由美国学者进行的研究双盲、安慰剂对照、临床试验,考察了坦索罗辛用于排出症状性输尿管结石的有效性。

2018年6月,发表在《JAMA Intern Med》的一项由美国学者进行的研究双盲、安慰剂对照、临床试验,考察了坦索罗辛用于排出症状性输尿管结石的有效性。

重要性:泌尿系结石是急诊的常见表现,α-肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂,如坦索罗辛常用于促进结石排出。

目的:旨在确定坦索罗辛是否会在28天内促进急诊患者尿路结石的排出。

设计、地点和参与者:研究人员进行了一项双盲、安慰剂对照、临床试验,试验分两个阶段,2008~2009年为第一阶段,2012~2016年为第二阶段。参与者随访90天。第一阶段在一家美国急诊科进行,第二阶段在美国6家急诊科进行。患者的入组标准为,计算机断层扫描证实为输尿管处具有症状性尿路结石,直径小于9mm。

干预:患者随机分配到每天一次坦索罗辛0.4mg或配对安慰剂的组中,共治疗28天。

主要结局和测量:首要结局为28天时,基于肉眼或捕捉而证实的结石排出。次要结局包括开放标签坦索罗辛交叉治疗、结石排出的时间、返回工作、使用镇痛药、住院、手术干预、因尿路结石而再次急诊。

结果:随机分组到坦索罗辛或安慰剂组的512名患者的平均年龄为40.6岁(范围,18~74),139人(27.1%)为女性,110人(22.8%)非白人。尿路结石的平均(SD)直径为3.8(1.4)mm。497名患者评估了首要结局。坦索罗辛组和安慰剂组结石排出率分别为50%和47%(相对风险,1.05;95.8%置信区间,0.87~1.27;P=0.60),无显着差异。所有次要结局也均无显着性差异。虽然结石排出前失访的患者排除在最终结局分析外,但所有分析都是根据意愿治疗原则进行的。

结论和意义:与安慰剂相比,坦索罗辛未显着增加结石排出率。结果不支持使用坦索罗辛用于治疗直径小于9mm的症状性泌尿结石。因此,应该修改尿路结石的药物排石疗法指南

原始出处:

Meltzer AC, et al.Effect of Tamsulosin on Passage of Symptomatic Ureteral Stones: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Aug 1;178(8):1051-1057. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.2259.

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    2018-08-13 一个字-牛

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-08-11 131****2916

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