Diabetes Obes Metab:纳曲酮可用于治疗T1DM患者的低血糖反应?

2017-05-19 贾朝娟 环球医学

低血糖是1型糖尿病(T1DM)患者达到最佳血糖控制的主要限制因素。纳曲酮被报道能增强低血糖的急性反调节反应。但是,2017年5月,发表在《Diabetes Obes Metab》的一项研究显示,纳曲酮对强化治疗的T1DM受试者的低血糖反调节反应的作用有限。

低血糖是1型糖尿病(T1DM)患者达到最佳血糖控制的主要限制因素。纳曲酮被报道能增强低血糖的急性反调节反应。但是,2017年5月,发表在《Diabetes Obes Metab》的一项研究显示,纳曲酮对强化治疗的T1DM受试者的低血糖反调节反应的作用有限。

目的:低血糖是1型糖尿病(T1DM)患者达到最佳血糖控制的主要限制因素,尤其是葡萄糖反调节受损患者强化治疗期间。纳曲酮是一种阿片类受体阻滞剂,已报道人静脉注射时能增强低血糖的急性反调节反应。目前研究是调查口服长效阿片类拮抗剂、纳曲酮,并考察是否能具有相似作用,因此,在低血糖风险较高的T1DM患者的治疗中可能是有用的治疗。

材料和方法:研究者在2个不同地方的9名经历两步血糖-低血糖/高胰岛素钳夹的强化治疗T1DM受试者中,开展了一项随机、安慰剂-对照、双盲、交叉研究。钳夹研究前12 h和1 h时,受试者接受口服100 mg纳曲酮或安慰剂。在基线和每个高血糖钳夹步骤内评估反调节激素反应。

结果:纳曲酮和安慰剂之间的血糖和胰岛素水平没有显着差异,需要保持目标血糖水平的葡萄糖输注率也没有差异。低血糖期,同安慰剂相比,纳曲酮能导致肾上腺素水平增加(P=0.05)。但是,胰高血糖素、皮质醇和生长激素反应的差异没有统计学意义。

结论:同静脉注射阿片受体阻滞剂纳洛酮相比,以临床使用的剂量整夜给予口服长效阿片类受体阻滞剂纳曲酮对强化治疗的T1DM受试者的低血糖反调节反应的作用是有限的。

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    2017-07-25 一闲
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    2017-12-26 guojianrong
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    2017-05-21 huhuaidong391

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