STROKE:中国学者:坐姿太极拳来啦,能为中风患者提供更有效的功能恢复!

2022-04-14 网络 网络

研究结果支持量身定制的坐姿太极拳项目对改善亚急性中风幸存者的康复效果

中国传统的身心运动--太极拳是一种温和的心理生理学运动,适合于长者,也很安全。它包括一个姿势和慢动作的组合,参与者需要记住所有的姿势和动作。除了帮助平衡控制、灵活性和肌肉力量外,它还强调精神集中、记忆程序、身体平衡和放松。

一项包括12项临床试验的荟萃分析研究发现,太极拳运动对全脑认知能力和长期延迟回忆能力以及执行功能有很大的有益影响。

在亚急性康复阶段开始运动,可以为中风幸存者提供一种利用独特生理条件和促进自发恢复的方法。为了研究量身定制的坐式太极拳项目对亚急性中风幸存者康复结果的影响,来自我国云南的学者开展了相关研究,结果发表在stroke杂志上。

在中国进行了一项为期12周的评估员盲法随机对照试验,招募了亚急性中风幸存者和照顾者,并将他们随机分配到坐姿太极拳组(n=80)或注意控制组(n=80)。结果包括上肢功能(Fugl-Meyer评估上肢和Wolf运动功能测试)、平衡控制(Berg平衡量表)、坐位平衡控制(躯干损伤量表)、抑郁症状(老年抑郁量表简表)、肩部活动范围、肩部疼痛(ShoulderQ)、日常生活活动(改良Barthel指数)和生活质量(中风特定生活质量量表),分别在基线、和干预后4周测量。

干预后,坐姿太极拳组(n=69)在主要结果中显示出显著的上肢功能改善,包括表现时间(组与时间交互作用的回归系数,B=-21. 415 [95% CI, -31.000 to -11.831])和功能能力(B=10.146 [95% CI, 4.886-15.406])领域的wolf运动功能测试,平衡控制(B,4.972 [95% CI, 1.356-8.588])和坐姿平衡控制(B=4.397 [95% CI, 2.699-6.096])。

与对照组(n=65)相比,次要结果也有改善,包括抑郁症状(B=-1.626 [95% CI, -2.304 to -0.948])、肩部伸展(B=4.518 [95% CI, 0.893-8.144])、日常生活活动(B=5.510 [95% CI, 0.450-10.569])和生活质量(B=15.680 [95% CI, 7.255-24.105])。

研究结果支持量身定制的坐姿太极拳项目对改善亚急性中风幸存者的康复效果,并为支持这种项目的临床实施提供了更多知识。

 

参考文献:

Tailored Sitting Tai Chi Program for Subacute Stroke Survivors: A Randomized Controlled Trial. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.036578. Stroke. 2022;0:10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.036578

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    2022-11-05 steven_u9
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    2022-04-18 qinhuang

    运动是最好的治疗方案吧

    0

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    2022-04-11 lxg956
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    2022-04-11 mnda

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根据英国Coventry大学和荷兰Radboud大学的研究分析结果:如冥想、瑜伽、太极和气功这样的身心干预措施不只是让我们放松;他们可以扭转在我们DNA中导致疾病和抑郁的分子反应。他们这篇综述文章于6月16日发表在Frontiers in Immunology上,回顾了十多年来的研究——分析我们基因的行为是否受冥想和瑜伽影响。在回顾分析的18项研究中,共有846名参与者在11年以上的研究中显示出一