ATVB:APOL1风险变异与心血管疾病!

2017-06-02 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在高血压归因于慢性肾脏病的黑人中,APOL1的风险变异并不与心血管疾病的整体风险相关,虽然心血管死亡的一些信号较为明显。

在黑人中,载脂蛋白L1(APOL1)风险变异已被证实与不同类型的肾脏疾病和慢性肾脏疾病进展相关。近日,心血管领域权威杂志Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在明确这些相同的风险变异是否也会增加心血管疾病的风险。

在对一组高血压归因于慢性肾脏病的黑人进行了长达12年的随访后,研究人员采用Cox比例风险模型估计了APOL1高风险(2个风险变异)基因型与低风险(0-1个风险变异)基因型个体复合心血管疾病结局(心血管死亡或因心肌梗死住院治疗、心肌血运重建术、心脏衰竭或卒中)的相对风险。研究人员调整了年龄、性别、血统、吸烟、心脏病史、体重指数、胆固醇、随机治疗组、基础和纵向估计的肾小球滤过率、收缩压和蛋白尿。

在693名APOL1基因分型(23%为高风险)的参与者中,在研究之初,相比于低风险参与者,高风险组参与者平均估计的肾小球滤过率较低(44.7 vs. 50.1ml/min/1.73m2),而蛋白尿水平较高(平均为0.19 vs. 0.06)。研究人员发现APOL1基因型和复合心血管疾病的结局在未调整模型(风险比为1.23;95%可信区间为0.83-1.81)和完全调整模型(风险比为1.16;95%可信区间为0.77-1.76)中两者之间没有明显的相关性;然而,在使用一个额外的模型,APOL1的高风险变异与心血管死亡率的增加相关。

由此可见,在高血压归因于慢性肾脏病的黑人中,APOL1的风险变异并不与心血管疾病的整体风险相关,虽然心血管死亡的一些信号较为明显。

原始出处:

Teresa K. Chen,et al. APOL1 Risk Variants and Cardiovascular Disease Results From the AASK (African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension).ATVB.2017. https://doi.org/10.1161/ATVBAHA.117.309384

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    2018-01-13 gongliu
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    2017-06-03 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,拜读了

    0

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    2017-06-02 有备才能无患

    在高血压归因于慢性肾脏病的黑人中,APOL1的风险变异并不与心血管疾病的整体风险相关,虽然心血管死亡的一些信号较为明显。

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    2017-06-02 tanxingdoctor

    学习啦谢谢分享

    0

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在美国有大量的慢性肾病患者,与白人相比,黑人更容易转化成终末期肾病。为了研究不同民族人群慢性肾病的差异,全球320家单位发起了两个大型研究---AASK 研究和 CRIC研究。在这两个研究中,AASK(美国非裔慢性肾病和高血压研究)中,评估了693位患者慢性肾病合并高血压的黑人患者。在慢性肾衰队列研究(CRIC)研究中,评估了2955位患有慢性肾病的白人与黑人,其中46%伴有糖尿病。按照载脂蛋白1