Diabetes Metab:T2DM:利拉鲁肽给药对胃肠道动力和残留率有何影响?

2017-11-28 门鹏 环球医学

利拉鲁肽是一种胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)受体激动剂,模仿自然的胃肠激素刺激胰岛素的释放和增加饱腹感,减少食物的摄入量。2017年10月,发表在《Diabetes Metab》的一项研究调查了胶囊内镜评估的利拉鲁肽对胃肠道动力和残留率的影响。

利拉鲁肽是一种胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)受体激动剂,模仿自然的胃肠激素刺激胰岛素的释放和增加饱腹感,减少食物的摄入量。2017年10月,发表在《Diabetes Metab》的一项研究调查了胶囊内镜评估的利拉鲁肽对胃肠道动力和残留率的影响。

目的:通过使用胶囊内镜检测胃肠道转运时间和胃肠道管腔,旨在评估GLP-1受体激动剂对胃肠道动力和残留率的影响。

材料和方法:14例2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者在利拉鲁肽给药前和给药后,使用胶囊内镜评估胃肠道动力和胃肠道管腔。

结果:糖尿病神经病变(DN)组胃肠道转运时间在利拉鲁肽给药前为1:12:36±1:04:30h,给药后为0:48:40±0:32:52h(非显着性差异,P=0.19)。非DN组给药前的转运时间为1:01:30±0:52:59h,给药后为2:33:29±1:37:24h(显着性增加,P=0.03)。DN组给药前和给药后的十二指肠和小肠转运时间分别为4:10:34±0:25:54h和6:38:42±3:52:42h(非显着性,P=0.09),非DN组分别为3:51:03±0:53:47h和6:45:31±2:41:36h(显着性增加,P=0.03)。DN组给药前和给药后胃肠道残留率分别为32.1±24%和90.0±9.1%(显着性增加,P<0.001),所有患者都增加;非DN组相应的分别为32.1±35.3%和78.3±23.9%(显着性增加,P<0.001),所有患者也都增加。

结论:利拉鲁肽会造成胃排空延迟,并抑制十二指肠和小肠动力。然而,这些胃肠道动力抑制作用会在DN相关的自主神经功能障碍患者中降低或不存在。

原始出处:
Nakatani Y, Maeda M, Matsumura M, et al.Effect of GLP-1 receptor agonist on gastrointestinal tract motility and residue rates as evaluated by capsule endoscopy.Diabetes Metab. 2017 Oct;43(5):430-437. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2017.05.009. Epub 2017 Jun 23.

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    2018-05-22 guojianrong
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    2018-02-19 一闲
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    2017-11-28 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

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