Mov Disord:神经黑色素变化,和帕金森病的恶化高度相关

2021-08-04 Freeman MedSci原创

神经黑色素变化,和帕金森病的恶化高度相关

 

帕金森病(PD)的特点是黑质旁(SNpc)的多巴胺能神经元的逐渐丧失。当多巴胺能(DA)神经元的减少达到30%至60%的阈值时,PD的运动症状就会出现。治疗PD的目的是补偿多巴胺的损失。

目前为止,没有任何治疗方法被证明可以减缓疾病的发展,但人们已经在尝试为未来的治疗试验确定有效的成像结果测量。研究最多的成像生物标志物是多巴胺转运体(DAT)的单光子发射计算机断层扫描([123I] FP-CIT SPECT),DAT成像不仅反映了多巴胺的缺乏,还可能受到PD中上调或下调过程的影响。

SNc多巴胺能神经元含有一种具有顺磁性(paramagnetic)的神经黑色素(NM)。使用NM敏感成像,SNpc显示与NM-铁化合物有关的高信号强度。研究发现,在PD中,使用NM敏感成像,SNpc的大小和信号强度降低,且诊断准确性高,这主要集中在后外侧的SN。NM敏感的MRI作为NM的标志物已经得到了组织学的验证。

目前,人们对PD中NM的信号的纵向变化知之甚少,因为它们只在少数患者中被调查,显示出SN面积的纵向减少。

藉此,法国国家神经影像中心的Rahul Gaurav等人,调查了PD患者中与疾病进展有关的NM信号变化,并探讨了其作为临床神经保护试验中疾病改变的生物标志物的潜在价值。

他们基于前瞻性、纵向、观察性的病例对照研究,纳入了140名PD患者和64名健康志愿者,分为两个队列。

队列I包括99名早期PD患者(病程,1.5±1.0年)和41名健康志愿者,在基线分析时(V1),其中79名PD患者和32名健康志愿者在随访2.0±0.2年后被重新扫描(V2)。

队列II包括41名进展中的PD患者(病程9.3±3.7年)和基线时23名健康志愿者,其中30名PD患者在2.4±0.5年的随访后被重新扫描。

受试者在3T磁共振成像中使用3维T1加权和神经黑色素敏感成像进行扫描。手动划定感兴趣的区域,以计算SN体积,该体积经颅内总体积、信噪比和对比度-噪声比的校正。

他们发现:

(1)在不同的访问期间,相对健康志愿者,在进展中的PD患者,黑质体积明显减少。

(2)随访对信号强度(信噪比)没有明显影响;

(3)不同的分组情况与随访之间的体积有明显的交互作用。

(4) 女性患者基线时黑质体积更大,与男性患者相比,进展期女性帕金森病患者的体积减少幅度和对比度-噪声比增加幅度更大;

(5) 神经黑色素SN变化与疾病严重程度和持续时间之间存在相关性。

这个研究的重要意义在于发现了:PD患者神经黑色素的SN信号和体积的渐进性减少,这可能允许对SN丢失的进展进行直接的无创性评估,并有可能作为观测疾病治疗效果的重要指标。

原文出处;
Gaurav R, Yahia-Cherif L, Pyatigorskaya N, et al. Longitudinal Changes in Neuromelanin MRI Signal in Parkinson's Disease: A Progression Marker. Mov Disord. 2021 Jul;36(7):1592-1602. doi: 10.1002/mds.28531. Epub 2021 Mar 10. PMID: 33751655.

 
 
 
 

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    2021-09-28 cmsvly
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    2022-05-10 sunylz
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    2021-08-04 ms5000000518166734

    已读已读已读已读已读学习学习学习学习,受益匪浅

    0

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