Movement disorders:帕金森患者,糖尿病可加剧神经损伤

2022-06-17 Freeman MedSci原创

流行病学研究令人信服地表明糖尿病和帕金森病(PD)之间存在联系。记录联系的队列研究、荟萃分析和孟德尔随机化分析发现,有证据表明糖尿病患者的PD风险增加。

流行病学研究令人信服地表明糖尿病和帕金森病(PD)之间存在联系。记录联系的队列研究、荟萃分析和孟德尔随机化分析发现,有证据表明糖尿病患者的PD风险增加。

 

图1: 论文封面图


除了PD风险,流行性糖尿病还与PD患者更大的运动症状和更快的运动进展有关。除了流行性糖尿病,最近的研究表明,高血糖,即糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)≥42 mmol/mol,是由Hoehn & Yahr(H&Y)阶段≥3或运动障碍协会-统一帕金森病评分表第三部分(MDS-UPDRS III)>4分确定的运动进展速度的独立预测因素。

与这些发现一致,一项横断面研究显示,PD患者的高HbA1c水平与更严重的运动损伤(MDS-UPDRS III)有关。

有趣的是,使用抗糖尿病药物的干预性试验表明,PD患者的血糖控制和运动严重程度之间可能存在因果关系。

藉此,汉堡大学Merve Uyar等人研究了PD患者中普遍存在的糖尿病和血糖控制(即HbA1c)是否与公认的神经轴损伤的标志物(即血清神经丝轻链[NfL])有关。为此,他们在帕金森病生物标志物(MARK-PD)研究中评估了流行性糖尿病和HbA1c水平与血清NfL水平的关系。


他们用Simoa分析了195名有HbA1c值的PD患者血清中的NfL浓度。评估运动(MDS-UPDRS III,Hoehn & Yahr[H&Y])和认知(蒙特利尔认知评估[MoCA])功能,并从医疗记录中记录血管合并症。

图2:论文结果图

他们发现:患有糖尿病的PD患者血清NfL水平较高,MoCA得分较低,与年龄、体重指数(BMI)和血管风险因素无关。

此外,在未经调整和年龄/BMI调整的模型中,糖尿病与较高的H&Y阶段有关。在未经调整和年龄/BMI调整的模型中,较高的HbA1c水平与NfL增加有关。

该研究的重要意义在于发现了;在PD患者中,糖尿病和高HbA1c与神经轴损伤和认知障碍的增加有关。


原文出处:
Uyar M, Lezius S, Buhmann C, et al. Diabetes, Glycated Hemoglobin ( HbA1c) , and Neuroaxonal Damage in Parkinson’s Disease ( MARK‐PD Study ). _Movement Disorders_. Published online April 6, 2022:mds.29009. doi:[10.1002/mds.29009](https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.29009)

 

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    2022-10-06 anminleiryan
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药物治疗(L-多巴)和脑深部电刺激是目前治疗帕金森病的主要手段,可以有效地改善肢体震颤等运动症状,但是对于非运动症状,例如情绪紊乱收效甚微。

Neurology:帕金森病患者的运动和非运动症状与健康相关的生活质量的关系

潜在的可治疗的运动和非运动症状,特别是神经精神症状,在PwPD的HRQOL的变化中占了很大一部分。

Movement Disorders:特发性帕金森病患者尿液中Rab10磷酸化的升高

pT73-Rab10的水平较高与疾病进展的恶化有关。

European Radiology:帕金森病的SMwI MRI前瞻性多中心研究

最近,临床上开发了感光图加权成像(SMwI)技术以改善描绘含铁结构的信噪比和对比度-噪声比。最近的研究进一步表明,SMwI在评估3T下的黑质高浓度方面优于SW。

Movement disorders:MRI新指标可有效鉴别帕金森和进行性核上麻痹

自动化的、经过验证的、可推广的磁共振生物标志物来区分PSP-P和PD

Movement disorders:血管周间隙和帕金森病 关系密切

小的BG-PVS与日常生活中的运动和非运动方面的经验有关

拓展阅读

Nature Medicine:重塑帕金森病治疗前景:Prasinezumab在早期帕金森病快速进展亚型中的疗效分析

文章探讨了Prasinezumab这种单克隆抗体在早期帕金森病中的潜在的治疗作用。

【帕金森病专题分享】探索帕金森病进展及诊疗全攻略

帕金森病日来临之际,我们特别推出了帕金森病专题系列文章。无论你是初入此领域的新手,还是经验丰富的专家,这里都有你需要的知识和信息。点击立即阅读,共同提升帕金森病诊疗水平!

话题:帕金森病的真相你了解多少?

我们欢迎各位老师,学者们在下方评论区共同探讨帕金森病的各个方面,包括但不限于:帕金森病的介绍、早期症状、体征、预防等都可一起分享出来。

European Radiology:弥散基础频谱成像检测早期帕金森病黑质和白质束的病理改变

为了解决弥散张量成像的局限性,研究发展了弥散基谱成像 (DBSI)以粗量化各向异性扩散张量反映轴突的完整性,其在多种中枢神经系统疾病中的敏感性和准确性已被证实。

帕金森病睡眠量表修订版(PDSS-2)

帕金森病睡眠量表修订版(PDSS-2)

神经科一周速递:热点解读进展大盘点!

一周热点分享 ,紧跟神经科学前沿,让每一次诊疗都更精准,点击立即查看!

2024 NICE 诊断指南:帕金森病远程监测设备 [DG51]

英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE,National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence) · 2024-01-25

2023 NICE 技术鉴定指南:左旋多巴/卡比多巴组合治疗伴有运动症状的晚期帕金森病[TA934]

英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE,National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence) · 2023-11-29

帕金森病患者睡眠障碍评估与护理干预的最佳证据总结

浙江中医药大学护理学院 · 2023-08-10

早中期帕金森病患者运动管理的最佳证据总结

山东第一医科大学附属省立医院老年神经内科 · 2023-05-10