Neurology:急性淋巴细胞白血病初次复发表现为视神经和动眼神经浸润

2019-10-30 zyx 神经科病例撷英拾粹

34岁男性患者,既往有急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)病史,处于巩固治疗期,表现为右侧视物模糊,头痛伴完全性右侧动眼神经麻痹。

34岁男性患者,既往有急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)病史,处于巩固治疗期,表现为右侧视物模糊,头痛伴完全性右侧动眼神经麻痹。脑MRI(图,A-E)可见右侧视神经和动眼神经增粗。眼底检查(图F)发现Roth斑,高度提示视网膜白血病浸润。腰椎穿刺可见原始细胞。排除其他可能的鉴别诊断。右侧头痛可能是由于白血病浸润继发的神经缺血性改变所致。

认识见于ALL的颅神经受累非常重要,因其可能是白血病复发的征象。



(图:T2WI[A]可见右侧视神经增粗和视乳头水肿[A,箭];增强压脂T1WI[B和E]可见右侧视神经和动眼神经增粗和异常强化[E,箭];视神经在DWI[D]上呈高信号,ADC[D]为低信号;眼底检查可见Roth斑[F,箭])

原始出处:Shor N, Fardeau C, Bonnin S. Teaching NeuroImages: Optic and third cranial nerves infiltration as initial relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Neurology. 2019 Aug 20;93(8):e829-e830. 

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    2020-01-25 gj0740
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    2020-03-31 yinhl1978
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