JAMA Pediatr:青少年注意缺陷多动障碍与交通事故风险

2017-06-19 zhangfan MedSci原创

注意缺陷多动障碍会影响青少年患者操控机动车的能力,导致交通事故风险增加

注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)常常持续到青春期,与无多动症的青少年相比,导致患者交通事故风险增加。近日研究人员就ADHD与交通事故的关系以及其随年龄、性别以及服用药物的变化进行研究。研究在6家儿童青少年医疗中心进行,共2479名ADHD青少年以及15865名志愿者参与。所有参与者在1987-1997年间出生并于2004-2014年间获得驾驶证。研究的主要终点是交通事故发生率差异。研究发现,相比于非ADHD青少年ADHD患者的6个月驾照考试通过率降低35%。(男性:调整后风险比0.65;95% CI 0.61-0.70;女性:调整后风险比0.64;95% CI,0.58-0.70)。在获得驾照的参与者中,42.8%的ADHD患者以及35.7%非ADHD参与者在学习期间发生交通事故,ADHD患者的调整后交通事故风险提高1.36倍(95% CI,1.25-1.48),仅12.1%的ADHD患者在交通事故前30天服用相应药物。研究认为,注意缺陷多动障碍会影响青少年患者操控机动车的能力,导致交通事故风险增加。原始出处:Allison E. Curry et al. Motor Vehicle Cr

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    2018-01-10 feather89
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    2017-07-16 仁者大医
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    2017-06-21 yuandd
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