JAMA Surg:影响机器人辅助胰十二指肠切除术患者胃排空的相关因素研究

2018-07-14 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究探讨了影响机器人辅助胰十二指肠切除术患者预后的相关因素,对减少患者术后胃排空延迟,提高手术质量提供了方向

可靠的机器人辅助胰十二指肠切除术(RPD)和视频评估系统是提高未来胃肠道外科手术质量的方法之一。目前胃排空延迟(DGE)仍然是胰十二指肠切除术后最常见的不良事件。近日研究人员考察了RPD过程中相关因素与术后DGE的关联。

研究人员对192个RPD视频资料进行回顾性分析,考察视频资料中胃空肠吻合术过程。研究的主要终点是胃排空延迟,通过视频分析对胃空肠吻合口构建过程中的具体技术变量进行回顾性分析,采用多因素分析,将DGE与患者变量和技术变量分别进行相关性考察。

接受RPD患者平均年龄65.7岁,男性112人,其中41人(21.4%)出现胃排空延迟,其中A级胃排空延迟15人、B级14人、C级12人。多因素分析后,DGE患者因素包括年龄(OR=1.11)、胰管尺寸小(OR=0.84)以及术后假性动脉瘤(OR=17.29);DGE技术因素包括胃与空肠传出肢体间垂直血流角30°以内(OR=0.25)、胃空肠吻合长度大(OR=0.40)以及机械缝合吻合(机器人vs装订缝合,OR=0.30)。

研究探讨了影响机器人辅助胰十二指肠切除术患者预后的相关因素,对减少患者术后胃排空延迟,提高手术质量提供了方向。

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    2018-07-18 贵阳
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    2018-07-22 zwjnj2

    好好学习天天学习认真学习

    0

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    2018-07-15 xue8602
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在进行胰十二指肠切除术后所发生的胰瘘是造成术后死亡和发病的首要原因。然而,目前采用何种手术重建方法来降低胰瘘的发生——还存在着争议。来自比利时KU Leuven大学医院的Baki Topal等设计了一个多中心、随机对照优效性研究来比较在因胰腺肿瘤或壶腹周围肿瘤而接受胰十二指肠切除术的患者中,进行不同重建术对患者临床结局的影响。他们的研究结果发表在Lancet Oncol 5月的在线期刊上。 本研