ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec:内耳畸形对耳蜗植入手术结果和并发症的影响

2021-09-28 AlexYang MedSci原创

评估了内耳畸形(IEMs)对人工耳蜗植入手术并发症和结果的影响。

耳蜗畸形对人工耳蜗植入来说,存在特殊的挑战,如面神经异常、脑脊液(CSF)渗漏、电极插入错误或面部刺激等情况,其结果可能因畸形的严重程度不同而不同。

近期,来自土耳其的研究人员在《ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec》上发表文章,评估了内耳畸形(IEMs)对人工耳蜗植入手术并发症和结果的影响

研究人员从863名患者中选择了两组具有相似流行病学参数的患者。研究组(患有IEM的患者)和对照组(内耳正常的患者)均包括25名接受人工耳蜗(CI),并完成至少1年随访的患者。在术前和植入后至少一年,研究人员对听觉表现、接受性和表达性语言技能以及语言的产生和使用进行了评估。还确定了每组的手术并发症类型和进行修复手术患者的比例。

在研究组中,最常见的畸形是单纯前庭导水管扩大(EVA)(44.8%)。总的来说,IEMs患者在听觉-言语能力方面有明显的改善。与IEMs患者相比,耳蜗正常的患者得分明显更高(P < 0.05)。与研究组相比,对照组的并发症发生率明显较低(P=0.001),但两组之间的修复手术比例没有明显差异(P=0.637)。

内耳畸形患者在人工耳蜗植入前后的听觉表现和交流技能改善情况

综上所述,尽管IEMs患者的术后表现存在差异,但CIs可以改善沟通能力。患有EVA、不完全分区2型和耳蜗发育不良2型的患者在听觉-言语技能方面表现最好。与正常耳蜗的患者相比,IEMs患者的得分较低。CSF渗漏(涌出或渗出)是手术中最常见的并发症,且在不完全分区3型的病例中发生可能性很高。

原始出处:

Recep Karamert , Hakan Tutar , Şenay Altinyay et al. Cochlear Implantation in Inner Ear Malformations: Considerations Related to Surgical Complications and Communication Skills. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. Sep 2021

 

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    2022-06-21 feather89
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    2021-11-06 丁鹏鹏
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    2021-09-30 wushaoling
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    2021-09-30 jiyangfei
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