Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol:脂肪胰会大大增加糖尿病患病风险!

2021-10-01 Nebula MedSci原创

脂肪胰是后续发生糖尿病独立相关,但与高血压或血脂异常无关

脂肪肝已是目前临床医师和普通群众广泛关注的疾病之一,相比之下,脂肪胰还鲜为人知。脂肪胰和脂肪肝一样都是脏器外面被脂肪包裹,超声下可见胰腺体积增大,饱满,回声增强。它和脂肪肝,糖尿病等慢性代谢性疾病频发有关系。

虽然已有回顾性研究提出了脂肪胰和代谢综合征之间的关联,但缺乏关于脂肪胰对各种代谢结果影响的长期前瞻性数据。本研究旨在前瞻性地研究脂肪胰与主要代谢结果发展之间的关联。

对2008年至2010年期间使用脂水磁共振成像量化胰腺和肝脏脂肪含量的人群研究中的631位受试者进行了前瞻性随访,直至2020年12月(平均随访时间:11.1±11.1年)。排除基线时有大量饮酒和糖尿病 (DM) 的受试者。评估了新诊断的糖尿病、高血压、血脂异常、缺血性心脏病、血管意外、胰腺癌和死亡的发生率。

有无脂肪肝/脂肪胰的受试者的糖尿病发生率

在631位受试者(平均48±11岁)中,93位(14.7%)患有脂肪胰。在长期随访过程中,脂肪胰组患者有更高的糖尿病(33.3% vs 10.4%, p<0.001)、高血压(37.7% vs 22.7%, p=0.003)和血脂异常(37.7% vs 14.6%, p<0.001)患病率。同时患有脂肪肝和脂肪胰的个体糖尿病的发病率最高,其次是仅脂肪肝和仅脂肪胰组(p<0.001)。

在多变量分析中与糖尿病相关的独立风险因素

在多变量分析中,脂肪胰与糖尿病独立相关(校正风险比[aHR] 1.81, 95%CI 1.10-3.00, p=0.020),但与高血压或血脂异常无独立相关性。胰腺脂肪每增加一个百分比,发生糖尿病的风险就会增加7%(aHR 1.07, 95%CI 1.01-1.13, p=0.016)。在随访期间,没有受试者患上胰腺癌。

综上所述,脂肪胰是后续发生糖尿病独立相关,但与高血压或血脂异常无关。

原始出处:

Chan Ting Ting,Tse Yee Kit,Shun Lui Rashid Nok et al. Fatty pancreas is independently associated with subsequent diabetes mellitus development: A 10-year prospective cohort study.[J] .Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2021.09.027

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    2022-06-03 医者仁心
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    2021-10-03 gwc384

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