DCR: 穿孔性憩室炎行结肠切除术选择开放式还是微创更好呢?

2021-02-25 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

传统上,穿孔憩室炎是通过开放手术进行切除或是修补的,一般采用Hartmann术式或结肠切除术进行原发性肠吻合来处理的。

      传统上,穿孔憩室炎是通过开放手术进行切除或是修补的,一般采用Hartmann术式或结肠切除术进行原发性肠吻合来处理的。然而随着技术的发展,微创手术在选择性治疗中更具具有优势,在紧急情况下可能会显示出特殊的益处。因此,这项研究的目的是比较开放性与微创性方法治疗急诊穿孔性憩室炎的术后效果。

 

 

      这是一项回顾性研究,收集的数据来自美国外科医师学会全国外科手术质量改善计划中的患者的结肠切除术数据库。所有患者均是2012年至2017年间接受急诊结肠切除术的患者。手术方式分为Hartmann术和原发性吻合术,开放性组与微创性组更具术后病历资料进行确认。主要观察结果是住院时间,总发病率和死亡率。

 

 

 

      本项研究发现在130616例患者中,有7105例符合纳入标准(4486例Hartmann手术和2619例原发性吻合)。其中1989例Hartmann手术中开放病例与663例微创病例相匹配。研究结果显示微创组接受了更长的手术时间,但是呼吸衰竭发生率更低,同时两组患者总体并发症,死亡率,住院时间或出院时间无差异。在原发性吻合组,有1027例病例与1:1配对。同样发现微创方法可延长手术时间,但可减少伤口裂开,败血症,出血,总体并发症和住院时间。吻合口漏,死亡率,再次手术或再入院率均未发现差异。

 

 

      因此,作者最后说道与穿孔性憩室炎开放性原发性吻合术相比,微创性原发性吻合术可缩短住院时间并降低30天发病率。微创手术是一种更优选择。

 

 

原始出处:

Esparza Monzavi. Et al. Open vs Minimally Invasive Approach for Emergent Colectomy in Perforated Diverticulitis. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2021.

 

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    2021-02-27 vera_1203
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    2021-02-27 zutt

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