Clin Gastroenterology H: COVID-19疫苗对炎症性肠病患者有效且与疾病恶化无关

2022-01-19 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

新冠肺炎一般指新型冠状病毒肺炎。 新型冠状病毒肺炎(Corona Virus Disease 2019,COVID-19),简称“新冠肺炎”,世界卫生组织命名为“2019冠状病毒病“。

截至2021年中,严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒-2(SARS-CoV-2)病毒已在全球范围内造成2亿多例冠状病毒病(COVID-19)确诊病例,并造成430多万人死亡。大规模接种疫苗是管理该大流行病的最有效策略。各种因素可能会干扰宿主对疫苗接种的反应,并可能损害疫苗的有效性。事实上,在使用肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)抑制剂治疗的炎症性肠病(IBD)患者中,已经证明了COVID-19会导致疫苗的血清转化率下降。由于COVID-19疫苗接种引起的免疫激活会引发IBD的恶化,但还没有专门的研究探究其对IBD疾病结局影响的对照研究。

研究人员纳入了以色列 4 个健康维护数据库中的所有 IBD 患者,覆盖了35%的以色列人口。所有患者在2020年12月至 2021年6月期间接受了2剂辉瑞-BioNTech BNT162b2 疫苗的注射治疗。为了评估 IBD 结果,研究人员将接种疫苗的 IBD 患者与未接种疫苗的 IBD 患者相匹配,并分析每种药物治疗的反应。

 

本项研究共纳入了12109 名 IBD 患者,所有患者接受了2剂疫苗的注射治疗。有15名患者(0.3%)在接种疫苗后出现 COVID-19的感染(OR,1;95%CI,0.49-2.05;P= 1.0)。使用肿瘤坏死因子 (TNF) 抑制剂和/或皮质类固醇的患者没有更高的新冠感染发生率。为了探索IBD接种疫苗的结果,通过严格匹配(中位随访时间,14 周;四分位间距,2.3-20.4)将 707 名接种疫苗的 IBD 患者与未接种疫苗的 IBD 患者进行了比较。接种疫苗的患者病情恶化的风险为 29%,而未接种疫苗的患者为 26% ( P=.3)。

 

本项研究证实IBD患者中 COVID-19 疫苗的有效性与非 IBD 对照者相当,并且不受 TNF 抑制剂或皮质类固醇治疗的影响。IBD恶化率在接种疫苗和未接种疫苗的患者之间没有差异。

原始出处:

Raffi Lev-Tzion. Et al. COVID-19 Vaccine Is Effective in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients and Is Not Associated With Disease Exacerbation. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2022.

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    2022-08-06 许安
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