Infection:抗生素治疗并不能改善新冠病毒感染患者的全因死亡率和疾病进展

2021-10-18 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

由于在流感等呼吸道病毒感染中,细菌重叠感染可导致更高的发病率和死亡率,需要及时诊断并开始抗生素治疗 (ABT)。

    由于在流感等呼吸道病毒感染中,细菌重叠感染可导致更高的发病率和死亡率,需要及时诊断并开始抗生素治疗 (ABT)。2019 年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 中报告的抗生素使用率远高于细菌共感染和重复感染的实际比例,因此,探究细菌感染在新冠患者中的作用,以及它们对临床病程的影响以及抗生素在主要病毒性呼吸道疾病中的使用变得越来越重要。本项研究旨在探究抗生素治疗是否可以改善新冠病毒感染患者的全因死亡率和疾病进展。

 

      研究人员将LEOSS队列中的时间介于2020年3月18日至2021年2月16日之间的6457 例 SARS-CoV-2 感染病例纳入本项研究。对于处于疾病复杂阶段且降钙素原 (PCT) ≤ 0.5 ng/ml 的成年患者,在剔除了混杂因素如性别、年龄和合并症后,对抗生素治疗与全因死亡率的相关性进行了分析。

 

      最后,总共有3627例患者符合分析纳入标准。对于主要观察终点,研究人员发现抗生素治疗与较低的全因死亡率或进展到下一个更严重的疾病阶段(n=996)无关(p>0.05)。对于次要观察终点, 无论PCT水平如何,处于无并发症期的患者 ( n=1195) 的全因死亡率并没有降低,并且在接受抗生素治疗时,进展到下一个更复杂病情的患者并没有减少 ( p>0.05)。虽然PCT>0.5 ng/ml 和抗生素治疗的复杂病情患者(n=286)的全因死亡率显着增加(p=0.029) 但进展到更严重疾病阶段的概率没有显着差异 ( p>0.05)。

 

      本项研究证实SARS-CoV-2 感染患者接受抗生素治疗并不会对全因死亡率或疾病进展有改善作用。

 

 

原始出处:

Maximilian J. Schons. Et al. All-cause mortality and disease progression in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients with or without antibiotic therapy: an analysis of the LEOSS cohort.Infection (2021).

 

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1907774, encodeId=b60b190e774c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fdcee0731d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病进展#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70731, encryptionId=fdcee0731d2, topicName=疾病进展)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5662228, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Sun Sep 25 15:04:39 CST 2022, time=2022-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1251568, encodeId=f85612515682c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=874529332ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全因死亡率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29332, encryptionId=874529332ba, topicName=全因死亡率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=796422, createdName=lvliquan, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 10:04:39 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1345264, encodeId=ab4913452642f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd305543152' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55431, encryptionId=cd305543152, topicName=抗生素治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/D2FD7704B41C9E22364B1E54ABB223BB/100, createdBy=1df22500220, createdName=ms1260584454294838, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 10:04:39 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524461, encodeId=630f15244615b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0f998396d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Infection#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9839, encryptionId=f0f998396d, topicName=Infection)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=76e211601877, createdName=lidong44, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 10:04:39 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1061417, encodeId=0254106141eb7, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211018/cf8f772ab38148e8ac2cb234229f8f71/4fea1ac6fb8a4a6ca1be5e0817ee1b81.jpg, createdBy=65685639002, createdName=我不是针对谁, createdTime=Mon Oct 18 10:32:35 CST 2021, time=2021-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1907774, encodeId=b60b190e774c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fdcee0731d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病进展#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70731, encryptionId=fdcee0731d2, topicName=疾病进展)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5662228, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Sun Sep 25 15:04:39 CST 2022, time=2022-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1251568, encodeId=f85612515682c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=874529332ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全因死亡率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29332, encryptionId=874529332ba, topicName=全因死亡率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=796422, createdName=lvliquan, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 10:04:39 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1345264, encodeId=ab4913452642f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd305543152' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55431, encryptionId=cd305543152, topicName=抗生素治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/D2FD7704B41C9E22364B1E54ABB223BB/100, createdBy=1df22500220, createdName=ms1260584454294838, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 10:04:39 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524461, encodeId=630f15244615b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0f998396d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Infection#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9839, encryptionId=f0f998396d, topicName=Infection)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=76e211601877, createdName=lidong44, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 10:04:39 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1061417, encodeId=0254106141eb7, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211018/cf8f772ab38148e8ac2cb234229f8f71/4fea1ac6fb8a4a6ca1be5e0817ee1b81.jpg, createdBy=65685639002, createdName=我不是针对谁, createdTime=Mon Oct 18 10:32:35 CST 2021, time=2021-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1907774, encodeId=b60b190e774c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fdcee0731d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病进展#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70731, encryptionId=fdcee0731d2, topicName=疾病进展)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5662228, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Sun Sep 25 15:04:39 CST 2022, time=2022-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1251568, encodeId=f85612515682c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=874529332ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全因死亡率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29332, encryptionId=874529332ba, topicName=全因死亡率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=796422, createdName=lvliquan, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 10:04:39 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1345264, encodeId=ab4913452642f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd305543152' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55431, encryptionId=cd305543152, topicName=抗生素治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/D2FD7704B41C9E22364B1E54ABB223BB/100, createdBy=1df22500220, createdName=ms1260584454294838, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 10:04:39 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524461, encodeId=630f15244615b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0f998396d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Infection#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9839, encryptionId=f0f998396d, topicName=Infection)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=76e211601877, createdName=lidong44, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 10:04:39 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1061417, encodeId=0254106141eb7, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211018/cf8f772ab38148e8ac2cb234229f8f71/4fea1ac6fb8a4a6ca1be5e0817ee1b81.jpg, createdBy=65685639002, createdName=我不是针对谁, createdTime=Mon Oct 18 10:32:35 CST 2021, time=2021-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1907774, encodeId=b60b190e774c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fdcee0731d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病进展#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70731, encryptionId=fdcee0731d2, topicName=疾病进展)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5662228, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Sun Sep 25 15:04:39 CST 2022, time=2022-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1251568, encodeId=f85612515682c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=874529332ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全因死亡率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29332, encryptionId=874529332ba, topicName=全因死亡率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=796422, createdName=lvliquan, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 10:04:39 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1345264, encodeId=ab4913452642f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd305543152' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55431, encryptionId=cd305543152, topicName=抗生素治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/D2FD7704B41C9E22364B1E54ABB223BB/100, createdBy=1df22500220, createdName=ms1260584454294838, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 10:04:39 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524461, encodeId=630f15244615b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0f998396d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Infection#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9839, encryptionId=f0f998396d, topicName=Infection)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=76e211601877, createdName=lidong44, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 10:04:39 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1061417, encodeId=0254106141eb7, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211018/cf8f772ab38148e8ac2cb234229f8f71/4fea1ac6fb8a4a6ca1be5e0817ee1b81.jpg, createdBy=65685639002, createdName=我不是针对谁, createdTime=Mon Oct 18 10:32:35 CST 2021, time=2021-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1907774, encodeId=b60b190e774c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fdcee0731d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病进展#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70731, encryptionId=fdcee0731d2, topicName=疾病进展)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5662228, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Sun Sep 25 15:04:39 CST 2022, time=2022-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1251568, encodeId=f85612515682c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=874529332ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全因死亡率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29332, encryptionId=874529332ba, topicName=全因死亡率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=796422, createdName=lvliquan, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 10:04:39 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1345264, encodeId=ab4913452642f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd305543152' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55431, encryptionId=cd305543152, topicName=抗生素治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/D2FD7704B41C9E22364B1E54ABB223BB/100, createdBy=1df22500220, createdName=ms1260584454294838, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 10:04:39 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524461, encodeId=630f15244615b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0f998396d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Infection#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9839, encryptionId=f0f998396d, topicName=Infection)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=76e211601877, createdName=lidong44, createdTime=Tue Oct 19 10:04:39 CST 2021, time=2021-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1061417, encodeId=0254106141eb7, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211018/cf8f772ab38148e8ac2cb234229f8f71/4fea1ac6fb8a4a6ca1be5e0817ee1b81.jpg, createdBy=65685639002, createdName=我不是针对谁, createdTime=Mon Oct 18 10:32:35 CST 2021, time=2021-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-18 我不是针对谁

    学习了

    0

相关资讯

Cell Rep:早年接触抗生素影响晚年健康和寿命

最近,研究人员研究了生命早期抗生素暴露对健康的、正常饲料喂养的野生型小鼠的影响。

Liver Cancer:肝细胞癌患者免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)治疗期间使用抗生素缩短生存时间

研究表明,肝细胞癌(HCC)患者免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)治疗期间使用抗生素缩短生存时间。

Liver Cancer:免疫治疗期间使用抗生素会增加晚期肝癌患者的死亡率

免疫治疗期间同时使用抗生素与晚期 HCC 患者的更高死亡率相关

Liver Cancer:肝细胞癌患者早期抗生素暴露反而更有可能从免疫治疗中获益

研究表明, 肝细胞癌患者中早期抗生素(ATB)使用(ICI治疗前30天或治疗后30天内)反而有可能从免疫治疗中获益,这值得进一步研究。

JGH: 术后连续三天使用抗生素可以降低乙型肝炎病毒相关肝细胞癌肝切除术后的感染率

肝细胞癌目前仍然是威胁人类生命健康的重大疾病,手术仍然是肝细胞癌 (HCC) 患者最常用的治愈性治疗方法。

J Infection:接受门诊胃肠外抗生素治疗 (OPAT) 的感染性心内膜炎患者预后的临床预测因素

感染性心内膜炎 (IE) 是一种严重且可能致命的感染,通常需要长时间的口服胃肠外抗菌治疗。