JAHA:急性冠状动脉综合征和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的ANGPTL3与心血管结局的关系

2022-09-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

该研究的结果表明血浆ANGPTL3对ACS患者的心血管风险有预测作用,尤其是ACS合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者。对完善ACS和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的危险分层和针对性治疗具有一定的临床价值。

血管生成素样蛋白3(ANGPTL3)是一种重要的脂蛋白代谢调节剂,已成为控制血脂异常和减少冠状动脉疾病(CAD)的药理学靶点。

近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,这项前瞻性研究的目的是明确ANGPTL3升高对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停或非阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者急性冠脉综合征(ACS)后心血管事件(CVEs)的影响。

共有1174例ACS患者成功经皮冠状动脉介入治疗纳入本前瞻性队列研究(NCT03362385)。根据呼吸暂停-低通气指数(≥15事件/h,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停)对患者进行分类,再根据ANGPTL3水平进行分类。研究人员根据阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和ANGPTL3的情况分析ACS患者CVE的发生率。

在中位3.1年的随访中,共发生了217例(18.48%)CVE事件。ACS合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的ANGPTL3水平高于非阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者(30.4[20.9-43.2] vs. 27.80[19.1-41.5]ng/mL;P<0.001)。在所有ACS患者中,29≤ANGPTL3<42mg/dL和ANGPTL3≥42mg/dL与CVEs发生风险增加相关,风险比(HR)分别为1.555(95%CI为1.010-2.498)和2.489(95%CI为1.613-3.840)。当将是否存在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停纳入分层因素时,29≤ANGPTL3<42mg/dL、ANGPTL3≥42mg/dL与ACS合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者发生CVEs的风险显著相关(HR为1.916[95%CI为1.019-3.601],HR为2.692[95%CI为1.379-4.503]),但不合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者发生CVEs的风险并未显著升高。此外,在Cox模型中加入ANGPTL3,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停组和所有ACS患者的C统计值分别增加了0.035和0.029,但在ACS和无阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者中没有统计学改善。

总之,该研究的结果表明血浆ANGPTL3对ACS患者的心血管风险有预测作用,尤其是ACS合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者。对完善ACS和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的危险分层和针对性治疗具有一定的临床价值。

原始出处:

Qianwen Lv.et al.ANGPTL3 and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome and Obstructive Sleep Apnea.JAHA.2022.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.122.025955

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    学习

    0

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    2022-09-14 zhaohui6731
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    2022-10-10 tomyang96

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