Menopause:绝经后女性:使用雌激素替代治疗对医疗成本的影响

2018-05-23 林巧楠 环球医学网

2018年5月,发表在《Menopause》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究,考察了绝经后女性雌激素替代治疗vs无雌激素替代治疗的药物经济学与相关成本节约情况。

2018年5月,发表在《Menopause》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究,考察了绝经后女性雌激素替代治疗vs无雌激素替代治疗的药物经济学与相关成本节约情况。

目的:考察被处方雌激素治疗绝经综合征的商业人口中,对比无雌激素替代治疗绝经后女性医疗成本的变化。

方法:使用MarketScan数据库中2008年4月1日至2012年9月30日的数据,纳入人群为年龄≥45岁,被处方雌激素(Premarin)的绝经后女性。同时,纳入既往未接受任何绝经治疗,且有血管收缩症状的绝经后女性作为比较队列。要求纳入的女性在索引日期前6个月和后12个月持续用药并产生药物获益,使用卡方检验和t检验,对基线特征进行比较。校正人口和临床特征,计算6个月和12个月的直接医疗成本变化(随访与基线成本差异),并使用双重差分模型,比较队列之间6个月和12个月医疗增量成本差异。

结果:本研究纳入1404例使用雌激素处方的女性和3096例未接受雌激素绝经综合征治疗的女性。与未接受治疗的女性相比,接受雌激素治疗的女性较年轻(52 vs 54岁;P<0.0001),且Charlson共患病指数评分较低(0.29 vs 0.41;P<0.001)。在校正基线特征后,与未接受治疗的女性相比,接受雌激素治疗的女性基线与随访期间包括住院成本(?$1431 vs ?$28;P<0.0001)在内的总医疗成本(?$1601 vs ?$503;P=0.044)显示出更大差异。

结论:与未接受治疗的绝经后女性相比,接受口服雌激素治疗的女性,医疗成本显着降低。

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    2018-05-25 zxxiang
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    2018-05-23 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

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    2018-05-23 虈亣靌

    谢谢老师的讲解

    0

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