JCEM:糖尿病与特发性肺纤维化之间的关联

2021-07-27 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

与非IPF对照者相比,IPF患者患DM的几率增加了1.54倍,而DM患者患IPF的风险是否增加仍存在争议。因此,很有必要进一步开展大型前瞻性队列研究来调查DM患者IPF的患病率。

糖尿病(DM)是一种以慢性高血糖为特征的全身性疾病,伴有炎症和氧化应激,并且肺脏可能是糖尿病微血管损伤的靶器官。几项研究表明特发性肺纤维化(IPF)与糖尿病之间存在正相关,但仍存在争议。


 
近日,内分泌和代谢性疾病领域权威杂志Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究主要结局是比较IPF患者与非IPF对照者DM的患病率,以及DM患者与非DM对照者IPF的患病率。

该研究的数据来自于PubMed、EMBASE和Cochrane图书馆。拥有足够数据的研究用于计算伴有和不伴有IPF的个体DM的患病率,或伴有和不伴有DM的个体IPF的患病率。两名研究人员独立确定符合条件的研究并提取数据,伴有95%CI的汇总比值比(OR)为汇总效应的指标。

IPF患者DM的OR和95%CI

 
18项研究(包括26410623名受试者)符合纳入标准,其中16项研究招募了IPF患者,2项招募了DM患者。与非IPF对照者相比,IPF患者发生DM的OR为1.54(95%CI:1.30-1.84;P<0.001)。然而,与非DM患者相比,DM患者发生IPF风险并未显著降低(OR:0.89,95%CI:0.64-1.25;P=0.497)。
 
这项荟萃分析表明,与非IPF对照者相比,IPF患者患DM的几率增加了1.54倍,而DM患者患IPF的风险是否增加仍存在争议。因此,很有必要进一步开展大型前瞻性队列研究来调查DM患者IPF的患病率。

原始出处:

Chenyu Li.et al.Associations between Diabetes and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Study-level Pooled analysis of 26 Million People.JCEM.2021.https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgab553

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    2022-06-17 smallant2015
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    2021-08-17 achengzhao
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    2021-07-27 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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