注意了——绝经期提前到,老年痴呆症风险增加三分之一!那么,几岁是个坎?

2022-03-03 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

痴呆症是一种复杂的疾病,主要表现为认知能力下降,由遗传和环境因素共同影响。目前,

痴呆症是一种复杂的疾病,主要表现为认知能力下降,由遗传和环境因素共同影响。目前,痴呆已被认为是英国最大的杀手,约占八分之一的死亡。但痴呆症是可以预防的,经历过早绝经的妇女有许多方法可以减少她们患痴呆症的风险。

具体做法包括日常锻炼,参加休闲和教育活动,不吸烟和不喝酒,保持健康的体重,获得足够的维生素D,如果医生建议,可能会服用钙补充剂。

根据一项新的研究,如果一个女人在40岁之前绝经,那么这被认为是 "过早",而 "早期 "绝经是指40至44岁。研究结果提示,提前至40岁前绝经,患痴呆症的可能性会增加三分之一。

绝经的平均年龄是50或51岁,大约每100个女性中就有一个过早的绝经。一个中国科学家小组分析了参加英国生物库UK biobank研究的15万多名绝经后的英国妇女的数据,并跟踪他们的健康史超过十年。

在整个研究中,有1688名妇女患上了痴呆症,约占队列的百分之一。研究人员发现,在三十多岁时就进入绝经期的妇女 "患全因性痴呆症的风险约高35%"。早期绝经(40-45岁)与早发型痴呆(65岁之前)的风险增加30%有关。

研究作者、中国济南山东大学的博士生郝文婷说。"我们的研究发现,很早就进入绝经期的女性在以后的生活中患痴呆症的风险更大。意识到这种风险的增加可以帮助妇女实践预防痴呆症的策略,并与她们的医生合作,密切监测她们年老时的认知状况。"

最后,作者还提出一些可以预防更年期痴呆的方法:

1)做拼图:定期阅读或做填字游戏,只要能让你的大脑发挥作用,都可以。

2)减轻压力:压力会使更年期症状和痴呆症恶化,找到减压的方法,如正念、冥想或瑜伽。3)锻炼身体:通过氧活动来保持心脏健康,通过负重来保持骨骼稳固和维持肌肉质量

4)控制饮食:更年期应控制卡路里摄入,尤其是碳水化合物。但要多吃蛋白质,多吃蔬菜。

5)减少饮酒:像压力一样,酒精也会影响你的荷尔蒙并导致体重增加,两者都会增加痴呆风险。

6)增加交流:社会关系可以减少你患痴呆症和阿尔茨海默氏症的风险。

 

参考文献:

Early onset of menopause raises risk of dementia later in life by a third. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/03/01/early-onset-menopause-raises-risk-dementia-later-life-third/

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    2022-11-18 Boyinsh
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836298, encodeId=242f18362988f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Fri Nov 18 23:17:14 CST 2022, time=2022-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1199734, encodeId=de5b1199e346f, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210609/8588be583be34b508a2809826a42a66a/a3dbc46f442b4c8ea2f0e0a549926e6b.jpg, createdBy=7d285469957, createdName=陈凤娥, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 20:37:53 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1257310, encodeId=7550125e3109c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cdfce8879b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78879, encryptionId=cdfce8879b1, topicName=绝经)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=yeye5224612, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 10:17:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304854, encodeId=9d6f1304854a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b09e89052f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78905, encryptionId=9b09e89052f, topicName=绝经期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3289320, createdName=海豹, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 10:17:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1246670, encodeId=016512466e0fa, content=老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=neuro.Dr, createdTime=Thu Mar 03 22:17:14 CST 2022, time=2022-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-05 陈凤娥

    学习了

    0

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    2022-03-05 海豹
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    2022-03-03 neuro.Dr

    老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!

    0

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