Thorax:无创通气改善不伴有OSA肥胖低通气综合征患者呼吸功能

2016-10-08 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,NIV比改善生活方式更能有效的改善日间PaCO2、嗜睡和睡眠指标。此外,需要长期的前瞻性研究来确定NIV是否能够减少医疗资源的利用、心血管事件和死亡率。

对于肥胖低通气综合征(OHS)伴重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)患者而言,无创通气(NIV)是一种有效的治疗方式。然而,对于不伴有严重OSA的OHS患者进行NIV的疗效缺乏有力的证据。近日,呼吸疾病领域权威杂志《Thorax》发表了一篇西班牙学者进行的多中心随机对照临床研究的文章,该项目旨在确定NIV对不伴有严重OSA的OHS患者的治疗效能。

研究者纳入了从2009年5月至2014年12月期间依次筛选的没有严重的OSA的OHS患者,根据干预因素的不同,参与者被随机分为NIV与改良生活方式两组,随访2个月 。参与者白天动脉二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)作为主要的测量指标,同时研究者对参与者的动脉血气指标、临床症状、与健康相关的生活质量评估、多导睡眠图、肺功能、6分钟步行距离、血压和医疗资源的利用率进行评价,使用意向性治疗分析进行统计分析。

研究共筛选出365例患者,其中58例被排除在外。221例患者有严重的OSA,其余86例患者不伴有严重的OSA。相比于改善生活方式组,NIV组PaCO2(-6mmHg;95% 可信区间为−7.7-−4.2 vs -2.8mmHg;95% 可信区间为−4.3−−1.3)和血清碳酸氢盐(-3.4mmol/L;95%可信区间为−4.5−−2.3 vs −1 mmol/L;95%可信区间为−1.7−−0.2)水平显著升高(P<0.001)。调整NIV治疗的依从性,PaCO2的变化并不能进一步提高组间的统计学意义。与改变生活方式组比,NIV治疗组患者嗜睡、与健康相关的生活质量评估和多导睡眠图参数也可显著改善,此外,还有降低NIV组医疗资源利用的趋势。

由此可见,NIV比改善生活方式更能有效的改善日间PaCO2、嗜睡和睡眠指标。此外,需要长期的前瞻性研究来确定NIV是否能够减少医疗资源的利用、心血管事件和死亡率。

原始出处:

Juan F Masa, et al. Non-invasive ventilation in obesity hypoventilation syndrome without severe obstructive sleep apnoea.
Thorax 2016;71:899-906

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    2016-10-11 知难而进

    继续关注!

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    2016-10-11 知难而进

    谢谢分享!

    0

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    2016-10-09 bioon3
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