Nature:一种常见食品添加剂“海藻糖”助长体内细菌毒性

2018-01-04 佚名 生物通

贝勒医学院分子病毒学和微生物学教授Robert Britton研究组在体外和动物模型实验中证实,作为食品添加剂被广泛使用的海藻糖增强了感染者体内c-diff毒力。


贝勒医学院分子病毒学和微生物学教授Robert Britton研究组在体外和动物模型实验中证实,作为食品添加剂被广泛使用的海藻糖增强了感染者体内c-diff毒力。

海藻糖(trehalose)被认为是一种安全、可靠的食品添加剂,因为很多天然食物也含有海藻糖。

艰难梭状芽胞杆菌(Clostridium difficile,c-diff)是一种导致肠道流行病的高频病菌。

贝勒医学院分子病毒学和微生物学教授Robert Britton研究组在体外和动物模型实验中证实,作为食品添加剂被广泛使用的海藻糖增强了感染者体内c-diff毒力。

美国疾控中心报道,c-diff是感染相关疾病死亡的主要元凶。2015年,近50万美国人感染c-diff,近3万人死亡,细菌引起的结肠炎和腹泻是感染致命原因。65岁以上老年人最容易患病,大多数感染发生在抗生素治疗患者身上。

“我们发现,世界范围RT027和RT078是两个占主导地位的菌株,”本文一作博后学者James Collins博士说。“上世纪八十年代它们还不怎么流行,2000年后才开始招致重大疫情。我们想知道,21世纪人类的什么活动助长了它们的气焰。”

饮食与细菌毒力

研究人员先排除了氟喹诺酮(fluoroquinolone)抗生素的耐药问题。“氟喹诺酮耐药因素对其他c-diff菌株也有影响,它并非是引爆RT027和RT078流行的特殊原因,”Collins说。

研究人员筛选了RT027和RT078两种细菌偏好的营养来源,发现它们生长所需的海藻糖浓度可以比其他c-diff低1000倍。这两种菌分别进化出了可高效利用海藻糖的独立机制。

研究人员用c-diff感染小鼠模型证明,代谢低浓度海藻糖的能力刺激疾病向更严重的方向发展。“用含有低浓度海藻糖和不含海藻糖的饲料分别喂养RT027感染小鼠,”Collins说。“食用低浓度海藻糖的小鼠死亡率更高(33.3%比78.6%)。”



进一步实验表明,导致小鼠疾病加重的原因是,细菌产生的毒素水平更高,而非细菌数量更多。

实验证据表明,膳食海藻糖可助长RT027和RT078的毒力,使它们成为引发21世纪流行病的优势菌种。

“2000年,美国FDA批准海藻糖作为一种广泛的食品添加剂。从寿司、蔬菜到冰激凌很多食品都额外加了海藻糖。大约3年后,疾控中心监控到RT027和RT078疫情开始增加,”Collins说。“我们认为,在众多因素之中海藻糖可能是一个关键的触发因素。”


(2012年后,RT027和RT078感染在我国大陆地区也开始流行)

“曾经,我们都认为这是一种对人安全的糖,研究结果却有些意外地揭示,一项微小的初始变化,可能会引发巨大的长期影响。”



原始出处:

J. Collins, et al.Dietary trehalose enhances virulence of epidemic Clostridium difficile.Nature. doi:10.1038/nature25178

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1774620, encodeId=f36d1e7462006, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0c0e1009e3a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食品添加剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100973, encryptionId=0c0e1009e3a8, topicName=食品添加剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=512c38628435, createdName=liuhuangbo, createdTime=Tue Jan 23 07:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882747, encodeId=d11c1882e4707, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Mar 25 10:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1483907, encodeId=b10f148390eda, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0c75656e370' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#海藻糖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65673, encryptionId=0c75656e370, topicName=海藻糖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=372e7924972, createdName=12498cb5m15暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jan 06 14:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1613779, encodeId=c41c1613e79e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b34d662091f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#添加剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66209, encryptionId=b34d662091f, topicName=添加剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d9e19427308, createdName=ms6832696159214430, createdTime=Sat Jan 06 14:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=275727, encodeId=380b2e572777, content=了解了解.学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jan 05 12:58:14 CST 2018, time=2018-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1774620, encodeId=f36d1e7462006, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0c0e1009e3a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食品添加剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100973, encryptionId=0c0e1009e3a8, topicName=食品添加剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=512c38628435, createdName=liuhuangbo, createdTime=Tue Jan 23 07:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882747, encodeId=d11c1882e4707, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Mar 25 10:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1483907, encodeId=b10f148390eda, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0c75656e370' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#海藻糖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65673, encryptionId=0c75656e370, topicName=海藻糖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=372e7924972, createdName=12498cb5m15暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jan 06 14:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1613779, encodeId=c41c1613e79e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b34d662091f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#添加剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66209, encryptionId=b34d662091f, topicName=添加剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d9e19427308, createdName=ms6832696159214430, createdTime=Sat Jan 06 14:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=275727, encodeId=380b2e572777, content=了解了解.学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jan 05 12:58:14 CST 2018, time=2018-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-25 liye789132251
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1774620, encodeId=f36d1e7462006, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0c0e1009e3a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食品添加剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100973, encryptionId=0c0e1009e3a8, topicName=食品添加剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=512c38628435, createdName=liuhuangbo, createdTime=Tue Jan 23 07:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882747, encodeId=d11c1882e4707, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Mar 25 10:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1483907, encodeId=b10f148390eda, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0c75656e370' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#海藻糖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65673, encryptionId=0c75656e370, topicName=海藻糖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=372e7924972, createdName=12498cb5m15暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jan 06 14:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1613779, encodeId=c41c1613e79e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b34d662091f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#添加剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66209, encryptionId=b34d662091f, topicName=添加剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d9e19427308, createdName=ms6832696159214430, createdTime=Sat Jan 06 14:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=275727, encodeId=380b2e572777, content=了解了解.学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jan 05 12:58:14 CST 2018, time=2018-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1774620, encodeId=f36d1e7462006, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0c0e1009e3a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食品添加剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100973, encryptionId=0c0e1009e3a8, topicName=食品添加剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=512c38628435, createdName=liuhuangbo, createdTime=Tue Jan 23 07:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882747, encodeId=d11c1882e4707, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Mar 25 10:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1483907, encodeId=b10f148390eda, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0c75656e370' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#海藻糖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65673, encryptionId=0c75656e370, topicName=海藻糖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=372e7924972, createdName=12498cb5m15暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jan 06 14:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1613779, encodeId=c41c1613e79e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b34d662091f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#添加剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66209, encryptionId=b34d662091f, topicName=添加剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d9e19427308, createdName=ms6832696159214430, createdTime=Sat Jan 06 14:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=275727, encodeId=380b2e572777, content=了解了解.学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jan 05 12:58:14 CST 2018, time=2018-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1774620, encodeId=f36d1e7462006, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0c0e1009e3a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食品添加剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100973, encryptionId=0c0e1009e3a8, topicName=食品添加剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=512c38628435, createdName=liuhuangbo, createdTime=Tue Jan 23 07:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882747, encodeId=d11c1882e4707, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Mar 25 10:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1483907, encodeId=b10f148390eda, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0c75656e370' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#海藻糖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65673, encryptionId=0c75656e370, topicName=海藻糖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=372e7924972, createdName=12498cb5m15暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jan 06 14:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1613779, encodeId=c41c1613e79e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b34d662091f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#添加剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66209, encryptionId=b34d662091f, topicName=添加剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d9e19427308, createdName=ms6832696159214430, createdTime=Sat Jan 06 14:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=275727, encodeId=380b2e572777, content=了解了解.学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jan 05 12:58:14 CST 2018, time=2018-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-05 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    了解了解.学习学习

    0

相关资讯

Cancer Res:普通食品添加剂可导致结肠癌

乳化剂(Emulsifiers),被添加到大多数加工食品中,以帮助优化食物质地和延长保质期。然而,根据一项最新研究显示,乳化剂可以改变肠道菌群,从而促进肠道炎症和大肠癌的发展。  相关研究结果发表在Cancer Research杂志上,表明在小鼠中,经常食用膳食乳化剂,可加剧肿瘤的发展。这项研究是由乔治亚州立大学生物医学科学研究所的研究人员Emilie Viennois、Didier M

Nature:还是天然食物好!食品添加剂诱导炎症和代谢综合征

乳化剂(Emulsifiers)作为常用的食品添加剂,被用于加工食品以帮助保存食物质地,延长保质期。近日在Nature杂志在线发表的一篇最新报道肯定了我们对于食品添加剂的担心。Georgia State University生物医学研究所的研究人员发现乳化剂可改变肠道菌群的组成和位置,以诱导肠道炎症,促进炎症性肠疾病和代谢综合征。 炎性肠病(IBD)包括克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎,影响了数百万人

重复 Nature Communications:干细胞平台发现食品添加剂破坏人体激素并导致肥胖

添加到早餐麦片和其他日常产品中的化学物质会使你肥胖吗?动物实验中越来越多的证据表明答案可能“是”,但在人类中证实这些发现至今仍面临着难以逾越的障碍。8月9日发表在Nature Communications上美国Cedars-Sinai医疗中心的研究人员开发了一种新的平台和操作方法来测试内分泌干扰物对人类的影响。

Gut:食品添加剂可以直接改变肠道微生物群的组成和基因表达!

肠道微生物群在许多慢性炎性疾病(包括IBD和代谢综合征)的发展中发挥关键作用。管理能够改变微生物群组成的物质,包括合成膳食乳化剂聚山梨醇酯80(P80)和羧甲基纤维素(CMC),可以促进炎性疾病。然而,炎症本身对微生物群组成的影响已被模糊化,即是这些化合物或其他物质直接作用于微生物群还是作用于宿主进而促进炎症,随后重塑微生物群。近期,一项发表在杂志Gut上的研究使用人体肠道微生物生态系统(M-SH