J Thromb Haemost:苯二氮卓受体激动剂与静脉血栓栓塞风险

2020-08-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

前使用BZRA可能会增加VTE的风险。同样,苯二氮卓类催眠药,尤其是氟硝西泮,具有较高的VTE风险。

静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)是一种危及生命的疾病,一些研究报告表明使用苯二氮卓受体激动剂(BZRA)可能会增加VTE的风险,但这种关联缺乏基于人群的证据。近日,血栓和凝血疾病权威杂志Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在探究BZRA使用与VTE风险之间的关联。

从2002年1月1日至2012年12月31日,研究人员分析了台湾的理赔数据库对处方中至少有一种新BZRA的患者进行了一项嵌套的病例对照研究,纳入了2年前没有任何BZRA处方的新用户年,并确定了VTE和疾病风险评分的病例与匹配的对照者。研究人员使用 logistic回归模型探究了BZRA暴露与VTE风险之间的关联,并全面评估了BZRA的暴露时间、剂量和类别。

研究人员确定了2800名VTE病例和2800名匹配的对照者。当前的BZRA处方(≤90天)与VTE发生有关(调整后的比值比[aOR]:1.83;95%CI:1.62-2.06)。苯二氮卓类催眠药(aOR:2.00; 95%CI:1.45‐2.76)VTE风险点估计值比非苯二氮卓类催眠药(aOR:1.39; 95%CI:1.07-1.81)略高。联合使用BZRA、使用的BZRA数量和使用更高剂量的BZRA会增加VTE风险。在评估单个BZRA时,使用氟硝西泮的VTE风险高于其他BZRA(aOR:2.99; 95%CI:1.43-6.28)。

这项研究表明,当前使用BZRA可能会增加VTE的风险。同样,苯二氮卓类催眠药,尤其是氟硝西泮,具有较高的VTE风险。

原始出处:

Tien‐Yu Chen.et al.Real‐world evidence on the use of benzodiazepine receptor agonists and the risk of venous thromboembolism.Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis.2020.https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jth.15033

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    2020-11-27 fusion
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    2021-01-11 changfy
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    2020-11-15 xue8602
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