Stroke: 心房颤动及ICH病史人群,使用NOAC可能更安全

2020-02-15 国际循环 国际循环

在非瓣膜性心房颤动(AF)和颅内出血病史(ICH)的患者中,使用华法林治疗比不治疗有更好的净临床效益。此类患者,尤其是亚裔人群,使用非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝剂(NOACs)的数据有限。近期,Stroke杂志发表一项研究,旨在比较NOACs和华法林用于有AF和ICH病史的亚裔人群的有效性和安全性。

在非瓣膜性心房颤动(AF)和颅内出血病史(ICH)的患者中,使用华法林治疗比不治疗有更好的净临床效益。此类患者,尤其是亚裔人群,使用非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝剂(NOACs)的数据有限。近期,Stroke杂志发表一项研究,旨在比较NOACs和华法林用于有AF和ICH病史的亚裔人群的有效性和安全性。
 
研究使用韩国健康保险审查和评估数据库,筛选从2010年1月到2018年4月登记的使用NOAC治疗的单纯非瓣膜性AF和有自发性ICH病史的患者。为进行比较,华法林组和NOAC组采用倾向性得分加权重进行平衡。研究以缺血性卒中、ICH、综合结局(缺血性卒中+ICH)、致死性缺血性卒中、致死性ICH、复合结局死亡和全因死亡作为临床终点。
 
在纳入的5712例既往ICH的AF患者中,华法林治疗2434例,NOAC治疗3278例。在倾向性评分加权(平均年龄72.5岁,CHA2DS2-VASc评分4.0)后,基线特征平衡良好。与华法林治疗相比,NOAC治疗与较低的缺血性卒中风险(危险比HR=0.77;95%CI:0.61~0.97)、ICH风险(HR=0.66;95%CI:0.47~0.92)和综合结局风险(HR=0.73;95%CI:0.60~0.88)显著相关。与华法林相比,NOAC与较低的致死性卒中风险(HR=0.54;95%CI:0.32~0.89)、综合结果死亡风险(HR=0.53;95%CI:0.34~0.81)和全因死亡风险(HR=0.83;95%CI:0.69~0.99)相关。与华法林相比,NOAC对减少致死性ICH并无显著改善(HR=0.47;95%CI:0.20~1.03)。
 
与华法林相比,NOAC与ICH和缺血性卒中风险显著降低相关。NOAC对有非瓣膜性AF和ICH病史的亚洲患者可能是更有效和更安全的治疗选择。
 
参考文献:
So-Ryoung Lee, Eue-Keun Choi, et al. Oral Anticoagulation in Asian Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and a History of Intracranial Hemorrhage. Stroke. Originally published9 Dec 2019.

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    2020-02-17 susice

    学习了,感谢!

    0

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    2020-02-17 diushouji
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    2020-02-17 30397607
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    2020-02-17 sodoo
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    2020-02-16 qingfengqishi5

    学习了,学习了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=379348, encodeId=d6e23e934874, content=学习了,感谢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161224/IMG585DA5E26B9F44696.jpg, createdBy=565a98798, createdName=susice, createdTime=Mon Feb 17 13:07:04 CST 2020, time=2020-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1316377, encodeId=3bd213163e74c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f3789349c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ICH#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9349, encryptionId=f3789349c3, topicName=ICH)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Mon Feb 17 12:45:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1507555, encodeId=0b70150e555fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=528b12904c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NOAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12904, encryptionId=528b12904c3, topicName=NOAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=418f9911898, createdName=30397607, createdTime=Mon Feb 17 12:45:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1626930, encodeId=004216269305f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986a5101e46' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心房#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51017, encryptionId=986a5101e46, topicName=心房)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=20ba21064884, createdName=sodoo, createdTime=Mon Feb 17 12:45:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=379305, encodeId=35e63e9305e3, content=学习了,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzTetibytbqFDmFITWHyBWbxU7S9MYibgPSqvu0sYteH0N6zXqbU0Kf3Mbdb7yWM1Kud3zPgYBibE2SZ/0, createdBy=da7696924, createdName=qingfengqishi5, createdTime=Sun Feb 16 12:48:51 CST 2020, time=2020-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1031227, encodeId=47cb103122e73, content=房颤,临床上碰到很多哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=心介, createdTime=Sun Feb 16 00:45:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-02-16 心介

    房颤,临床上碰到很多哦

    0

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