Environ Sci Pollut Res Int:空气污染与过敏性鼻炎门诊就诊相关性分析

2020-05-02 AlexYang MedSci原创

一些流行病学研究已经调查了空气污染的负面健康影响,但是关于对过敏性鼻炎(AR)影响的研究仍旧较少,尤其是在污染较严重的发展中国家。在中国,虽然有一些关于上述方面的研究,但是结果不一致。

一些流行病学研究已经调查了空气污染的负面健康影响,但是关于对过敏性鼻炎(AR)影响的研究仍旧较少,尤其是在污染较严重的发展中国家。在中国,虽然有一些关于上述方面的研究,但是结果不一致。

最近,有研究人员进行了一个时间序列研究评估了6种空气污染物对AR就诊的急性影响,包括PM2.5、PM10、SO2、NO2、O3和CO,地点为中国新乡,时间为2015年1月1日到2018年12月31日。研究期间总共包括了14965个AR就诊记录。结果发现PM2.5、PM10、SO2、NO2、O3和CO每增加10μg/m3,对应的就诊数量增加比例分别为0.70%(95%CI 0.00-1.41%),0.79%(-1.23%-0.35),3.43%(-5.39%-1.47),4.54% (-6.08%-3.01),0.97% (0.11-2.05%),0.07% (0.02-0.12%)。分层分析中,研究人员发现PM2.5、PM10、SO2、NO2和CO与AR就诊的相关性在小于15岁的患者中的相关性比15-65岁和不小于65岁患者更强,而O3则有相反的结果。另外,PM10、SO2、NO2、O3和AR就诊的相关性在温暖的季节比寒冷的季节更高。

最后,研究人员指出,他们的研究表明了PM2.5、PM10、SO2、NO2和CO与AR风险的增加相关,且小于15岁的患者更加易感。

原始出处:

Wang J, Lu M, An Z et al. Associations between air pollution and outpatient visits for allergic rhinitis in Xinxiang, China. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 15 April 2019.

 

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    2020-05-04 july_979
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    2020-05-03 1902498648_44512810

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