Blood:不同LBCL亚型间的分子异质性

2019-11-20 QQY MedSci原创

儿童大B细胞淋巴瘤(LBCL)具有与成人患者相同的形态学和表型特征,但预后较好。在儿童中高频出现的某些亚型如携带IRF4重排的LBCL(LBCL-IRF4),提示可能存在年龄相关的生物学差异。为研究这些肿瘤的遗传和分子异质性,研究人员招募了31位弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)患者、20位LBCL-IRF4患者和12位高级别B细胞淋巴瘤 (HGBCL)患者(≤25岁),对其进行靶基因测序、拷

中心点:

携带IRF4重排的LBCL的突变特征与其他儿童和青年LBCL患者的不同。

年龄、高遗传复杂性、ABC细胞来源和TP53突变均与儿童和青年LBCL患者的不良EFS相关。

摘要:

儿童大B细胞淋巴瘤(LBCL)具有与成人患者相同的形态学和表型特征,但预后较好。在儿童中高频出现的某些亚型如携带IRF4重排的LBCL(LBCL-IRF4),提示可能存在年龄相关的生物学差异。

为研究这些肿瘤的遗传和分子异质性,研究人员招募了31位弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)患者、20位LBCL-IRF4患者和12位高级别B细胞淋巴瘤 (HGBCL)患者(≤25岁),对其进行靶基因测序、拷贝数分析和基因表达谱分析。

每个亚组均表现出不同的分子特征。LBCL-IRF4患者常见IRF4基因和NF-κB信号通路基因(CARD11、CD79B和MYD88)突变、17p13缺失和7号染色体11q12.3-q25扩增,而DLBCL患者,主要是生发中心B细胞(GCB)亚型,携带的基因突变与成人患者的相似(如SOCS1和KMT2D),2p16/REL扩增和19p13/CD70缺失。HGBCL亚型表现为伯基特淋巴瘤相关基因突变,如MYC、ID3和DDX3X,以及9p21/CDKN2A纯合缺失,而其他病例的遗传特征与GCB-DLBCL的相近。

预后不良相关因素有>18岁、B细胞DLBCL谱激活、HGBCL、NOS、高遗传复杂性和TP53/MYC突变。

总而言之,本研究进一步揭示了儿童/青年LBCL患者的分子异质性,有助于提高这类患者的分类,为其风险分层提高新的参数。

原始出处:

Joan Enric Ramis-Zaldivar, et al.IRF4-rearranged Large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) has a genomic profile distinct to other LBCL in children and young adults.Blood.2019002699.https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2019002699

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    2019-11-21 飛歌

    学习了很有用不错

    0