JAMA Intern Med:PCI后ACS患者主要冠状动脉不良事件的预防——替卡格雷vs氯吡格雷

2020-01-20 MedSci MedSci原创

研究发现,PCI后,使用替卡格雷或氯吡格雷预防主要冠状动脉不良事件的效果相当,但替卡格雷使用人群的出血和呼吸困难风险增加

基于随机临床试验数据,目前指南推荐急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)患者服用替卡格雷而非氯吡格雷,然而替卡格雷与氯吡格雷相比在减少了主要冠状动脉不良事件(MACE)的同时,增加了出血和呼吸困难风险。近日研究人员比较经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后ACS患者应用替卡格雷和氯吡格雷的MACE、大出血和呼吸困难风险,并评价P2Y12抑制剂治疗依从性与MACE的关系。

在PCI后31天内给予替卡格雷或氯吡格雷的患者参与研究。依从性定义为后续药物治疗率80%或更高。研究的主要终点为PCI术后365天内发生的主要冠状动脉不良事件、全因死亡、ACS住院、非计划冠状动脉血管重建或支架血栓形成。次要结果包括大出血住院治疗和呼吸困难急诊。

在接受PCI的11185名患者中,平均年龄为61岁,2760(24.7%)名女性。与氯吡格雷使用者相比,替卡格雷使用者(4076[36.4%])更为年轻,心脏和非心脏共患病较少。替卡格雷与低MACE风险无关(校正危险比[aHR]:0.97);但与大出血(aHR:1.51)和呼吸困难(aHR:1.98)风险增加有关。在研究期间,共有3328名替卡格雷使用者(81.6%)与5256名氯吡格雷使用者(73.9%)符合依从性要求(P<0.001;χ2=86.4)。在整个队列中,依从性与低MACE风险相关(依从性≥80% vs <80%,aHR:0.79)。

研究发现,PCI后,使用替卡格雷或氯吡格雷预防主要冠状动脉不良事件的效果相当,但替卡格雷使用人群的出血和呼吸困难风险增加。

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    2022-05-03 maotouying

    很不错的研究发现,学习了,非常感谢

    0

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    2020-01-22 yaanren
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    2020-01-20 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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