J Thromb Haemost:口服直接抗凝剂治疗颅内出血的风险!

2018-05-17 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,考虑到ICH风险,110mg的达比加群可能是所有抗凝剂中最安全的选择。100mg和150mg的达比加群比利伐沙班更安全。

直接口服抗凝剂(DOACs)(达比加群、利伐沙班、阿哌沙班和依索沙班)之间颅内出血(ICH)的相对风险仍不清楚。近日,血栓和凝血疾病权威杂志Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在明确不同DOAC之间的ICH风险差异。

研究人员检索了PubMed/MEDLINE、EMBASE、CENTRAL等数据库(数据库成立之初-2017年12月31日)确定了17项随机对照试验(RCT)。贝叶斯网络荟萃分析(NMA)确定了比值比(OR)和95%可信区间(95%CI)。每个组的相对排名概率是根据累积排名曲线下的面积(SUCRA)来生成的。

在NMA中,来自17个随机对照试验的116618名患者(阿哌沙班=19495名患者,利伐沙班=14157名患者,达比加群=16074名患者,依法沙班= 11652名患者和对照者=55315名患者),所有DOACs的ICH风险比华法林更安全。与利伐沙班相比,达比加群110mg为最安全的药物(SUCRA为0.85),ICH的风险降低56%(OR为0.44,95%CI为0.22-0.82)。成对荟萃分析验证了这些发现,显示DOACs比华法林更安全(OR为0.46,95%CI为 0.35-0.59)。亚组分析显示,当DOAC用于非瓣膜性房颤(NVAF)(OR为0.51,95%CI为0.38-0.68)或静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)时(OR为0.32,95%CI为0.18-0.58),具有临床益处。

由此可见,考虑到ICH风险,110mg的达比加群可能是所有抗凝剂中最安全的选择。100mg和150mg的达比加群比利伐沙班更安全。

原始出处:

Zachary Wolfe,et al. A Systematic Review and Bayesian Network Meta‐Analysis of Risk of Intracranial Hemorrhage with Direct Oral Anticoagulants. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis.2018. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jth.14131

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    2019-03-02 changfy
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2008362, encodeId=ec33200836284, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1066844469' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HAE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8444, encryptionId=1066844469, topicName=HAE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=32d177, createdName=changfy, createdTime=Sat Mar 02 01:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=318537, encodeId=bf3931853e4d, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri May 25 21:46:37 CST 2018, time=2018-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316209, encodeId=f9a23162092e, content=这个样本量.还是得看一致性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCclExeQ6LOGMD4dTsia4Ty4HtZCxRmG5vO5XIKfKX3a3vusfhHSej4Iib517vmhFW7RQgh7bpDp1yw/0, createdBy=50951609779, createdName=baihao215, createdTime=Fri May 18 06:44:57 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316085, encodeId=5fbc316085cc, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/11/eb1f237032e0bf07b10833fc3722e645.jpg, createdBy=2fed2145219, createdName=紫迎馨, createdTime=Thu May 17 20:25:47 CST 2018, time=2018-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316068, encodeId=5b6231606878, content=学习了.获益匪浅.感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/02/27/c53a212859edcad4f60a54feffff50bb.jpg, createdBy=67cf1525321, createdName=13718711b3m, createdTime=Thu May 17 17:51:02 CST 2018, time=2018-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-25 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢作者分享!

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2008362, encodeId=ec33200836284, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1066844469' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HAE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8444, encryptionId=1066844469, topicName=HAE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=32d177, createdName=changfy, createdTime=Sat Mar 02 01:35:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=318537, encodeId=bf3931853e4d, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri May 25 21:46:37 CST 2018, time=2018-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316209, encodeId=f9a23162092e, content=这个样本量.还是得看一致性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCclExeQ6LOGMD4dTsia4Ty4HtZCxRmG5vO5XIKfKX3a3vusfhHSej4Iib517vmhFW7RQgh7bpDp1yw/0, createdBy=50951609779, createdName=baihao215, createdTime=Fri May 18 06:44:57 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316085, encodeId=5fbc316085cc, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/11/eb1f237032e0bf07b10833fc3722e645.jpg, createdBy=2fed2145219, createdName=紫迎馨, createdTime=Thu May 17 20:25:47 CST 2018, time=2018-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316068, encodeId=5b6231606878, content=学习了.获益匪浅.感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/02/27/c53a212859edcad4f60a54feffff50bb.jpg, createdBy=67cf1525321, createdName=13718711b3m, createdTime=Thu May 17 17:51:02 CST 2018, time=2018-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-18 baihao215

    这个样本量.还是得看一致性

    0

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    2018-05-17 紫迎馨

    学习

    0

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    2018-05-17 13718711b3m

    学习了.获益匪浅.感谢分享

    0

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