Biochemia Medica:稳定的慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的血小板指数与与炎症标志物,合并症和治疗相关?

2020-02-17 MedSci MedSci原创

血小板指数在慢性阻塞性肺病患者中发生改变,它们可以作为诊断慢性阻塞性肺病发展的有价值的标志物,特别是如果与已知的炎症标志物联合使用时。

慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)是一种复杂的炎症性疾病,并可能会影响止血。 这项研究旨在确定对照组和COPD受试者之间血小板相关参数的差异。研究假设COPD患者的血小板指数受到干扰,并伴有C反应蛋白(CRP),纤维蛋白原(Fbg)和白细胞(WBC)增加。 因此,本研究对血小板计数(Plt),血小板相关参数-血小板平均体积(MPV),血小板分布宽度(PDW),血小板临界(Pct)及其比率(MPV / PltMPV / PctPDW / PltPDW / Pct ),血小板与淋巴细胞之比(PLR),Plt指数以及CRPFbgWBC进行评估。

研究纳入了来自萨格勒布大学医院中心(萨格勒布,克罗地亚)Jordanovac肺病临床科室的109例稳定期慢性阻塞性肺病患者和95例对照受试者, 采用Sysmex XN-1000, CRP Cobas c501, Fbg BCS XP分析仪进行全血计数。采用MedCalc统计软件对所获得的数据进行分析。

研究结果显示,与对照组相比,COPD患者血小板(P = 0.007)PLR (P = 0.006)升高,而其他血小板指数下降。PLRPDWWBC联合模型诊断效果好,AUC0.845(0.788 - 0.892),正确率75%P < 0.001。合并症(心血管疾病或代谢性疾病)对所调查的参数没有影响,而吸入糖皮质激素/长效β2-激动剂(ICS / LABA)治疗可增加COPD患者的MPVPDW值。

研究结果表明,血小板指数在慢性阻塞性肺病患者中发生改变,它们可以作为诊断慢性阻塞性肺病发展的有价值的标志物,特别是如果与已知的炎症标志物联合使用时。

原始出处:

Iva HlapčićAnita Somborac-BačuraPlatelet indices in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease association with inflammatory markers, comorbidities and therapy

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    2020-04-30 sunylz
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    2020-09-04 tomyang96
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    2020-09-06 jeanqiuqiu
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慢性阻塞性肺疾病是呼吸系统发病率高、致残率高的慢性炎症性疾病。其病因主要为环境、遗传等综合因素诱导所致,烟草烟雾暴露是目前公认的慢阻肺主要致病因素。其他引起慢阻肺的危险因素逐渐引起关注,包括长期存在的哮喘、室外污染、二手烟暴露、生物燃料烟雾暴露、职业刺激物暴露等。

2018 NICE指南:慢性阻塞性肺疾病(急性加重)的处方抗菌药应用(NG.114)

2018年12月,英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所 (NICE)发布了慢性阻塞性肺疾病(急性加重)的处方抗菌药应用指南,文章主要提出了急性加重期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的抗菌药物处方策略,目的是优化抗生素的应用进而减少耐药。