Diabetes Care:ω-3脂肪酸对于高心血管风险成人预后没有作用

2016-05-23 MedSci MedSci原创

ORIGIN试验报告成甘精胰岛素对于高心血管风险的血糖代谢障碍成人进行6.2年的积极治疗对心血管结果,癌症以及减少糖尿病的发生有中性影响。ω-3脂肪酸对心血管预后有中性影响。ORIGIN和ORIGINALE研究检测了这些干预措施在附加的2.7年中的试验后影响。幸存的ORIGIN参与者参加了两个额外的研究。从随机化开始的整个随访期的临床结果风险进行了计算。在12,537名随机化参与者中,试验后数据分

ORIGIN试验报告成甘精胰岛素对于高心血管风险的血糖代谢障碍成人进行6.2年的积极治疗对心血管结果,癌症以及减少糖尿病的发生有中性影响。ω-3脂肪酸对心血管预后有中性影响。ORIGIN和ORIGINALE研究检测了这些干预措施在附加的2.7年中的试验后影响。


幸存的ORIGIN参与者参加了两个额外的研究。从随机化开始的整个随访期的临床结果风险进行了计算。

在12,537名随机化参与者中,试验后数据分析在最初分配给甘精胰岛素(2,351) vs 标准治疗(2367)的4718名参与者,和4771名最初分配给ω-3脂肪酸补充剂(2,368) vs 安慰剂(2403)的参与者中进行。试验后平均糖化血红蛋白维持存在较小的差异(甘精胰岛素6.6%[49mmol/mol],标准治疗6.7%[50mmol/mol],P=0.025)。从随机化到试验后随访结束时,在甘精胰岛素和标准治疗组间心肌梗死卒中或心血管死亡方面(1185 vs 1165例事件;风险比1.01[95%CI 0.94-1.10];P=0.72);心肌梗死,卒中,心血管死亡,运重建术,或住院治疗心脏衰竭(1958 vs 1910例事件;1.03[0.97-1.10];P=0.38);或任何癌症(524 vs 529例事件;0.99[0.88-1.12],p=0.91)或在ω-3和安慰剂组之间的心血管死亡(688 vs 700;0.98[0.88-1.09],p=0.68)或其他结果之间没有差异。

在>6年的治疗,>2.5年的随访观察中,甘精胰岛素对健康结果有中性影响,对代谢控制具有有益效果,而ω-3脂肪酸的补充是没有效果的。

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