Circulation:老年痛风患者的心血管风险:非布司他vs别嘌醇

2018-10-12 吴星 环球医学

老年人是心血管疾病高危人群。既往研究表明,痛风增加心血管疾病的风险。2018年6月,发表在《Circulation》的一项基于人群的队列研究调查了非布司他vs别嘌醇对于老年痛风患者的心血管风险。

老年人是血管疾病高危人群。既往研究表明,痛风增加血管疾病的风险。2018年6月,发表在《Circulation》的一项基于人群的队列研究调查了非布司他vs别嘌醇对于老年痛风患者的心血管风险。

背景:高尿酸血症和痛风增加心血管疾病的风险。黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制剂、别嘌醇和非布司他,是痛风患者降低尿酸盐治疗的主要方法,或对痛风患者的心血管风险有不同的影响。

方法:使用美国Medicare索赔数据(2008年至2013年),研究者开展了一项队列研究,比较了年龄≥65岁的痛风患者初始使用非布司他vs别嘌醇的心血管安全性。主要结局指标为心梗或卒中住院的复合终点。次要结局指标为心梗、卒中、冠状动脉重建术、新发和再发心衰相关住院,以及全因死亡的个体终点。研究者使用与对照比率为1:3的倾向评分匹配解决混杂问题。研究者估算了,非布司他与别嘌醇初始使用者倾向评分匹配队列中,主要和次要结局的发病率和风险比。

结果:研究人员纳入24936例非布司他初始使用者,与74808例别嘌醇初始使用者进行倾向评分匹配。中位年龄为76岁,52%为男性,12%基线患有心血管疾病。对于主要结局,非布司他初始使用者每100人-年的发病率为3.43,别嘌醇初始使用者每100人-年的发病率为3.36。与别嘌醇组相比,非布司他组主要结局的风险比为1.01(95% CI,0.94~1.08)。除了非布司他组心衰恶化风险有中度降低外,两组包括全因死亡在内的次要结局风险相似(风险比,0.94;95% CI,0.91~0.99)。与别嘌醇组相比,非布司他组长期使用(>3年)相关全因死亡的风险比为1.25(95% CI,0.56~2.80)。亚组分析和敏感性分析一致显示两组的心血管风险相似。

结论:在这个涵盖99744例参加Medicare的老年痛风患者队列中,初始使用非布司他与别嘌醇相比,心梗、卒中、新发心衰、冠脉重建,或全因死亡风险无差异。然而,与使用别嘌醇>3年相比,使用非布司他>3年的全因死亡风险似乎有增加趋势,虽然这种增加不具统计学显着性。非布司他初始使用者的心衰风险略微偏低。

原始出处:

Zhang M,et al. Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk in Older Patients with Gout Initiating Febuxostat versus Allopurinol: A Population-Based Cohort Study. Circulation. 2018 Jun 13. pii: CIRCULATIONAHA.118.033992. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.033992.

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    2018-10-14 xugumin
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    2018-10-12 心航

    额,不是最近一直宣传非布思他嚒

    0

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    2018-10-12 王秀

    学习了,涨知识了!

    0