DCR:抗肿瘤坏死因子会增加UC手术患者术后储袋炎的可能

2020-01-29 不详 MedSci原创

在溃疡性结肠炎患者中,储袋炎是IPAA之后最常见的并发症。抗生素是治疗的主要手段,这表明营养不良在这种疾病的发病机理中起着至关重要的作用。抗肿瘤坏死因子药物已被证明会对肠道微生物组和局部宿主免疫产生不利影响。因此,这项研究的目的是评估溃疡性结肠炎患者事先接触生物制剂对储袋炎的影响。

背景:
溃疡性结肠炎患者中,储袋炎是IPAA之后最常见的并发症。抗生素是治疗的主要手段,这表明营养不良在这种疾病的发病机理中起着至关重要的作用。抗肿瘤坏死因子药物已被证明会对肠道微生物组和局部宿主免疫产生不利影响。因此,这项研究的目的是评估溃疡性结肠炎患者事先接触生物制剂对储袋炎的影响。

方法:
这是一项回顾性病例对照研究。研究人员对2000年至2010年间接受了恢复性直肠结肠镜切除术的溃疡性结肠炎患者进行了回顾性分析。主要观察指标:储袋炎的发生率。

结果:
本项研究纳入接受IPAA治疗的471例溃疡性结肠炎患者。储袋炎的发生率为40.4%。发生储袋炎的患者与未发生储袋炎的患者相比,患者的人口统计学特征,疾病特异性因素,手术方法和短期术后并发症没有差异。暴露于抗肿瘤坏死因子药物或术前使用类固醇的患者发生储袋炎的可能性更高(47.9% VS 36.5%,p = 0.027;类固醇:41.7%vs 23.3%,p = 0.048)。然而,在多变量分析中,只有抗肿瘤坏死因子疗法是治疗癌症的独立预测因子。

结论:
在接受IPAA治疗的溃疡性结肠炎患者中,抗肿瘤坏死因子暴露是发生储袋炎的唯一独立危险因素。

原始出处:

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    2020-01-31 millore
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    2020-01-30 1478fa69m73暂无昵称

    学习了

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